9 Best Things To Do in Cusco

1. Plaza de Armas

Free, Neighborhood/Area

1 to 2 hours

Plaza de Armas, often considered the heart of many Latin American cities, is a vibrant hub of activity and culture. In this central square, you can immerse yourself in the local history and architecture by visiting iconic landmarks such as the cathedral, government buildings, and colonial-era structures. The plaza is typically surrounded by charming cafes and restaurants, offering a perfect spot to enjoy local cuisine and people-watch. Street performers and musicians often add to the lively atmosphere, providing entertainment as you stroll through the area. Markets and artisan stalls frequently pop up, where you can shop for unique souvenirs and handcrafted goods. Additionally, the Plaza de Armas serves as a focal point for community events, parades, and festivals, making it an ideal place to experience the local culture and traditions firsthand. Whether you're keen on exploring historical sites, indulging in local flavors, or simply soaking in the vibrant ambiance, Plaza de Armas offers a rich and memorable experience.

2. Machu Picchu

Hiking, Sightseeing

Half Day to Full Day

Machu Picchu, an iconic Incan citadel perched high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, offers a range of captivating activities. You can explore its meticulously preserved ruins, including the Temple of the Sun, the Room of the Three Windows, and the Intihuatana stone, which ancient Incas used to mark the solstices. The panoramic views from the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) provide breathtaking vistas of the surrounding peaks and valleys. Adventurous visitors can hike the famous Inca Trail, which culminates at Machu Picchu, or the more challenging Huayna Picchu for a bird’s-eye view of the site. Guided tours can enrich your experience with historical insights and cultural context. For a tranquil experience, the less-crowded Machu Picchu Mountain offers stunning scenery. Don't miss the opportunity to learn about the unique flora and fauna of the region, making Machu Picchu a blend of natural beauty and historical wonder.

3. La Catedral

Churches/Religious Sites

1 to 2 hours

La Catedral, located in the historic center of Mexico City, is a breathtaking architectural marvel and a must-visit destination for any traveler. Officially known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of the Assumption of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven, it offers a wealth of experiences. Start your visit by admiring the grand facade and its intricate baroque and neoclassical designs. Once inside, be captivated by the stunning altars, ornate chapels, and religious artworks that span several centuries. Take a guided tour to delve deeper into its rich history and architectural significance. Don't miss the chance to climb the bell towers, where you'll be rewarded with panoramic views of the bustling Zócalo plaza and the city beyond. Additionally, the cathedral often hosts classical music concerts, providing a serene and acoustically rich environment for an unforgettable cultural experience. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or a history buff, La Catedral offers a profound glimpse into Mexico's colonial past and spiritual heritage.

4. Sacsayhuamán

Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

Sacsayhuamán, an impressive Inca fortress located on the outskirts of Cusco, Peru, offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into ancient engineering and culture. As you explore the site, you can marvel at the colossal stone walls, some of which weigh over 100 tons and fit together with remarkable precision. Walking through the site, you can visit the main plaza, where grand ceremonies and festivals once took place, and the iconic zigzagging walls that showcase the Inca’s architectural prowess. Take a guided tour to learn about the historical significance and myths surrounding the fortress, including its role in the Inca resistance against Spanish conquerors. Enjoy panoramic views of Cusco and the surrounding Andes mountains from various vantage points within Sacsayhuamán. Don’t miss the nearby Christ the Redeemer statue for more stunning vistas. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, Sacsayhuamán offers a captivating experience steeped in rich cultural heritage.

5. Qorikancha

Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

Half Day to Full Day

Qorikancha, also known as the Golden Temple, is a must-visit archaeological site in Cusco, Peru. Originally an important Inca temple dedicated to Inti, the Sun God, it was later transformed into the Santo Domingo Convent by Spanish colonizers. When you visit Qorikancha, you can explore the impressive fusion of Inca and colonial architecture, with finely crafted stone walls that have withstood centuries of earthquakes. Stroll through the beautifully landscaped gardens, which feature replicas of Inca agricultural terraces. Inside, you'll find fascinating exhibitions showcasing Inca artifacts, religious relics, and insightful information about Inca cosmology and engineering. Don't miss the opportunity to learn about the rich history and cultural significance of this sacred site through guided tours, which offer deeper insights into its ancient and colonial past. Qorikancha is not just a monument; it’s a testament to the enduring legacy of the Inca civilization.

6. Planetarium Cusco

Museums, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Planetarium Cusco offers a fascinating journey through the cosmos, perfect for stargazers and curious minds. Nestled in the historical city of Cusco, Peru, it provides a unique blend of astronomy and local Andean culture. Visitors can start their experience with a detailed presentation about the Incan constellations and their significance in ancient times. This insightful session highlights how the Incas interpreted the night sky and integrated celestial events into their daily lives. Following the presentation, guests move to the main attraction: the dome-shaped planetarium. Here, a state-of-the-art projection system simulates the night sky, showcasing stars, planets, and other celestial bodies with stunning clarity. Knowledgeable guides lead the tour, pointing out constellations and sharing myths and scientific facts. Finally, weather permitting, visitors can step outside to use telescopes for direct sky observation, potentially viewing planets, star clusters, and even distant galaxies. The combination of educational content and hands-on stargazing makes Planetarium Cusco a memorable and enriching experience.

7. Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino

Museums

1 to 2 hours

The Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino in Santiago, Chile, offers a captivating exploration of the rich and diverse cultures that flourished in the Americas before the arrival of Europeans. You can immerse yourself in the extensive collection of artifacts from various pre-Columbian civilizations, including the Aztecs, Maya, and Inca, among others. The museum's exhibits feature intricate textiles, pottery, sculptures, and gold work, providing insights into the daily life, religious practices, and artistry of these ancient peoples. In addition to the permanent collection, the museum often hosts temporary exhibitions that delve deeper into specific cultures or themes, offering fresh perspectives and new discoveries. Interactive displays and educational programs are available, making it a family-friendly experience. The museum's well-curated gift shop features unique, culturally significant items, perfect for a meaningful souvenir. Finally, you can relax in the beautiful courtyard or enjoy a coffee at the museum's café, rounding off a day of cultural enrichment.

8. Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Hiking, Sightseeing

More than Full Day

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a captivating journey through the Peruvian Andes, offering a blend of natural beauty, historical intrigue, and physical challenge. Over the course of four days, hikers traverse diverse landscapes, including lush cloud forests, alpine tundra, and stunning mountain passes. Along the way, you'll encounter ancient Incan ruins such as Wiñay Wayna and Intipata, adding a rich historical dimension to the trek. The hike culminates at the Sun Gate (Inti Punku), where you'll witness the awe-inspiring view of Machu Picchu at sunrise. The trail is not just a physical endeavor but also a cultural immersion, as you'll pass through villages and interact with local Quechua people. With its combination of breathtaking scenery, historical significance, and cultural encounters, the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu offers an unforgettable adventure that appeals to both seasoned hikers and history enthusiasts alike.

9. Museo Inka

Museums

1 to 2 hours

Museo Inka, located in Cusco, Peru, offers a rich exploration into the history and culture of the Inca civilization. As you wander through its well-curated exhibits, you can admire a vast collection of artifacts, including intricate pottery, textiles, and metalwork that highlight the artistic prowess of the Inca people. The museum also features an array of mummies and skulls, providing fascinating insights into ancient burial practices and beliefs about the afterlife. Interactive displays and dioramas vividly recreate scenes of daily life, agricultural practices, and important ceremonies, offering a deeper understanding of how the Inca society functioned. The museum also houses a notable collection of quipus, the sophisticated knot-based recording system used by the Incas. In addition to its permanent exhibits, Museo Inka often hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events, making it a dynamic hub for anyone interested in Andean heritage. The museum's setting in a beautiful colonial building adds to the overall ambiance, making your visit both educational and visually pleasing.