25 Best Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland

1. Edinburgh Castle

Museums, Castles/Palaces

2 hours to Half Day

Edinburgh Castle, perched atop Castle Rock, is a must-visit historic fortress offering a range of fascinating activities. Begin your journey by exploring the Crown Jewels of Scotland and the Stone of Destiny, essential symbols of Scottish heritage. Delve into the rich history at the National War Museum, housing an extensive collection of military artifacts. Wander through the Great Hall, adorned with medieval weaponry and armor, and don't miss the charming St. Margaret's Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh. The castle's panoramic views of the city are breathtaking, perfect for photography enthusiasts. Experience the famous One O'Clock Gun salute, a tradition dating back to 1861. Interactive exhibits and guided tours provide deeper insights into the castle's storied past. Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or just looking to enjoy stunning vistas, Edinburgh Castle offers a captivating experience for all visitors.

2. Holyrood Park and Arthur's Seat

Free, Hiking

1 to 2 hours

Holyrood Park and Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh offer an array of outdoor activities and breathtaking views, making it a must-visit destination. Dominating the landscape, Arthur's Seat is an ancient volcanic peak that stands at 251 meters, providing panoramic vistas of the city and beyond. Hiking to the summit is a popular activity, with several trails of varying difficulty to choose from. The park itself is rich in history and natural beauty. You can explore the ruins of St. Anthony's Chapel, a medieval structure perched on a hillside, or wander through Salisbury Crags, dramatic cliffs that offer both geological interest and stunning perspectives. Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts will appreciate the diverse wildlife and plant species. For a more leisurely experience, enjoy a picnic by Duddingston Loch or take a stroll through the verdant meadows and rugged terrain. Holyrood Park seamlessly blends natural splendor with historical intrigue, offering something for everyone.

3. Royal Yacht Britannia

Museums, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Royal Yacht Britannia, once the British royal family's floating residence, is now a captivating museum ship docked in Edinburgh, Scotland. Visitors can explore this majestic vessel and get a glimpse into royal life at sea. Begin your tour at the Bridge, where you can see the command center of the ship. Walk through the elegant State Apartments, furnished with antiques and art, and the more intimate Royal Bedrooms. The Sun Lounge, Queen Elizabeth II's favorite spot, offers stunning views. Below decks, discover the crew's quarters, the gleaming Engine Room, and the onboard garage housing a classic Rolls-Royce. Don't miss the Royal Deck Tea Room for a quintessentially British experience with tea and scones. Interactive exhibits and audio guides enrich your visit, providing historical context and personal anecdotes. It's a unique chance to step into a world of regal splendor and maritime heritage.

4. Royal Mile

Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Royal Mile in Edinburgh is a historic and vibrant street stretching from the majestic Edinburgh Castle to the regal Palace of Holyroodhouse. As you stroll along this iconic thoroughfare, you'll encounter a rich tapestry of attractions, shops, and eateries. Start your journey by exploring the imposing Edinburgh Castle, where you can delve into Scotland's storied past and enjoy panoramic views of the city. Wander through the cobbled streets, visiting landmarks like St Giles' Cathedral and the Real Mary King's Close for a glimpse into the city's medieval history. The Royal Mile is also a shopper's delight, with an array of boutiques offering everything from traditional Scottish tartans and kilts to unique souvenirs. Don't miss the numerous whisky shops where you can sample and purchase Scotland's finest single malts. Street performers and musicians add to the lively atmosphere, making the Royal Mile a must-visit destination that beautifully encapsulates Edinburgh's charm and heritage.

5. Calton Hill

Free, Parks and Gardens, Hiking, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Calton Hill, located in the heart of Edinburgh, Scotland, offers a rich tapestry of attractions and activities that cater to a variety of interests. As you ascend the hill, you'll be greeted by panoramic views of the cityscape, including the historic Edinburgh Castle, Arthur's Seat, and the Firth of Forth. The hill is home to several iconic monuments, such as the National Monument, inspired by the Parthenon in Athens, and the Nelson Monument, which you can climb for an even more breathtaking vantage point. Art enthusiasts can visit the Collective Gallery, located in the City Observatory, which features contemporary art exhibitions. For history buffs, the Political Martyrs' Monument and the Dugald Stewart Monument provide a glimpse into Scotland's storied past. The hill is also a popular spot for picnics, leisurely strolls, and photography, especially during sunrise and sunset. With its blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and cultural institutions, Calton Hill offers a quintessential Edinburgh experience.

6. Princes Street Gardens

Free, Parks and Gardens

2 hours to Half Day

Princes Street Gardens, located in the heart of Edinburgh, Scotland, offers a picturesque retreat amidst the hustle and bustle of the city. Divided into East and West sections by the Mound, these beautifully manicured gardens are perfect for leisurely strolls or picnics with stunning views of Edinburgh Castle. Visitors can explore various monuments and statues, including the iconic Scott Monument dedicated to Sir Walter Scott. The gardens are also home to the splendid Ross Fountain, a striking 19th-century cast-iron structure. Seasonal floral displays add vibrant colors to the lush green landscapes, making it a favorite spot for photography enthusiasts. Throughout the year, the gardens host various events and festivals, including the popular Edinburgh Christmas Market and Hogmanay celebrations. For families, there is a well-equipped playground in the West Gardens. Whether you're looking to relax on a bench, enjoy a coffee from a nearby café, or simply take in the historic surroundings, Princes Street Gardens offers a delightful escape in the city center.

7. National Museum of Scotland

Museums, Free

2 hours to Half Day

The National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh offers a rich tapestry of exhibits that span the natural world, world cultures, science and technology, art and design, and Scottish history. Visitors can marvel at the impressive Grand Gallery, where the intricate architecture alone is worth the visit. The museum's diverse collections include everything from ancient Egyptian artifacts to contemporary art pieces. One can explore the Natural World galleries, featuring life-sized animal models and interactive exhibits, or delve into the Science and Technology galleries, home to pioneering inventions and hands-on displays. The museum also boasts significant Scottish artifacts, such as the Lewis Chessmen and the Maiden, an early Scottish guillotine. Families will appreciate the engaging interactive exhibits tailored for children. The rooftop terrace offers panoramic views of Edinburgh, providing a perfect spot to relax. With free admission, the National Museum of Scotland is an enriching experience for visitors of all ages.

8. Water of Leith

Natural Wonders

2 hours to Half Day

The Water of Leith is a picturesque river that flows through the heart of Edinburgh, Scotland, offering a myriad of activities for visitors. You can enjoy a scenic walk or cycle along the Water of Leith Walkway, a serene 12.25-mile path that meanders through various neighborhoods, from Balerno to Leith. Along the way, you'll encounter lush greenery, charming bridges, and historic mills. Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts can delight in spotting local wildlife such as herons, kingfishers, and otters. Art lovers can visit the Scottish Gallery of Modern Art, which is situated near the walkway and features beautiful outdoor sculptures. If you’re interested in local history, the Dean Village area offers a glimpse into Edinburgh’s milling past with its well-preserved buildings and cobblestone streets. For a relaxing break, there are numerous cafés and pubs where you can enjoy a drink while taking in the tranquil surroundings.

9. Scotch Whisky Experience

Tours, Wineries/Breweries

1 to 2 hours

The Scotch Whisky Experience, located in Edinburgh, offers a captivating journey into the world of Scotland's most famous export. Visitors can start with an immersive barrel ride through a replica distillery, learning about the whisky-making process from grain to glass. Guided tours provide insights into the history, regions, and distinct characteristics of Scotch whisky, with opportunities to taste and compare different varieties. The highlight for many is the impressive Diageo Claive Vidiz Scotch Whisky Collection, featuring nearly 3,500 bottles. Expert guides offer tasting tips, helping you appreciate the nuances of flavor and aroma. There's also a well-stocked shop with an extensive range of whiskies and related gifts. For those looking to deepen their knowledge, advanced tours and masterclasses delve into the complexities of whisky tasting and blending. With its blend of education, sensory experiences, and sheer spectacle, the Scotch Whisky Experience is a must-visit for both novices and aficionados alike.

10. Scottish National Gallery

Museums, Free

2 hours to Half Day

The Scottish National Gallery, located in the heart of Edinburgh, offers a rich and immersive experience for art enthusiasts. As you step inside, you'll be greeted by an extensive collection of fine art spanning several centuries. Highlights include masterpieces from the Renaissance, such as works by Botticelli and Titian, to Impressionist pieces by Monet and Van Gogh. The gallery also boasts an impressive array of Scottish art, featuring celebrated artists like Sir Henry Raeburn and William McTaggart. Visitors can take guided tours to gain deeper insights into the artworks and their historical contexts. Interactive exhibits and educational programs make it an engaging experience for all ages. The gallery’s café offers a perfect spot to relax and reflect on the art you've explored, while the gift shop provides unique souvenirs. Whether you're an art aficionado or a casual visitor, the Scottish National Gallery promises an enriching cultural experience.

11. St. Giles' Cathedral

Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

St. Giles' Cathedral, located in the heart of Edinburgh, Scotland, is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture. As you step inside this stunning medieval church, you'll be captivated by its soaring Gothic arches, intricate stained glass windows, and the famous Thistle Chapel, home to the Order of the Thistle, Scotland's highest chivalric order. Take a guided tour to learn about the cathedral's rich history, which dates back to the 12th century and includes connections to figures like John Knox, the leader of the Scottish Reformation. Don't miss the opportunity to climb the tower for panoramic views of Edinburgh's Old Town. The cathedral also hosts regular organ recitals and concerts, providing a serene atmosphere to appreciate its magnificent acoustics. Lastly, visit the small gift shop to purchase unique souvenirs and support the ongoing preservation of this historic landmark.

12. Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

Museums, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions, located in Edinburgh, is a fascinating attraction offering a blend of optical illusions, interactive exhibits, and historical insights. At Camera Obscura, you can explore a variety of mind-bending exhibits that challenge your perception, such as the Ames Room, where people appear to grow or shrink, and the Vortex Tunnel, which disorients with its spinning lights. The highlight is the Camera Obscura itself, a Victorian-era optical device that projects real-time images of the surrounding city onto a viewing table, providing a unique perspective of Edinburgh. In addition to these, you can enjoy panoramic views from the rooftop terrace, offering stunning vistas of the cityscape. Interactive exhibits like the Mirror Maze and the Light Fantastic room engage visitors of all ages, making it a fun and educational experience. Whether you're interested in photography, illusions, or simply enjoying a day out, Camera Obscura & World of Illusions offers something for everyone.

13. Harry Potter Sites

Free, Sightseeing

Visiting "Harry Potter Sites" is a magical experience that transports fans into the enchanting world of J.K. Rowling's beloved series. In London, you can start with the iconic Platform 9¾ at King's Cross Station, where you can snap a photo as if you're about to board the Hogwarts Express. The nearby Warner Bros. Studio Tour offers an immersive journey through authentic sets, including the Great Hall, Diagon Alley, and the Forbidden Forest, alongside original costumes and props. In Oxford, wander through the historic Bodleian Library and Christ Church College, whose grand halls and staircases inspired Hogwarts' architecture. Scotland offers the breathtaking Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in the films as the route of the Hogwarts Express. For a more interactive experience, head to Edinburgh to explore The Elephant House café, where Rowling penned much of the series, and the nearby Greyfriars Kirkyard, where she found inspiration for character names. Each site provides a unique glimpse into the wizarding world, making it an unforgettable adventure for any Potterhead.

14. Palace of Holyroodhouse

Castles/Palaces

1 to 2 hours

The Palace of Holyroodhouse, located at the end of Edinburgh's Royal Mile, is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Visitors can explore the State Apartments, which are renowned for their exquisite decor and fine furnishings. Each room offers a glimpse into the lives of past monarchs, with highlights including the Throne Room and the Morning Drawing Room. The Great Gallery, adorned with portraits of Scottish kings, is another must-see. Additionally, you can tour the historic chambers of Mary, Queen of Scots, which provide a fascinating insight into her turbulent life. The palace gardens offer a serene escape, featuring beautifully manicured lawns and stunning views of Arthur's Seat. Don't miss the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, founded in 1128, which add a touch of ancient mystique to your visit. The on-site café and gift shop provide opportunities to relax and purchase unique souvenirs.

15. Edinburgh Zoo

Zoos and Aquariums

2 hours to Half Day

Edinburgh Zoo, located on Corstorphine Hill, is a must-visit for animal lovers and families. Home to over 1,000 animals from around the globe, the zoo offers a unique opportunity to see exotic creatures such as giant pandas, koalas, and penguins—the latter showcased in the famous Penguin Parade. Interactive exhibits and daily keeper talks provide educational insights into animal behavior and conservation efforts. For an immersive experience, consider booking a close encounter or animal handling session. The zoo also features a large playground for kids, picnic areas, and several cafes and gift shops. Don't miss the hilltop gardens, which offer stunning views of the city. Seasonal events and themed activities ensure there's always something new to explore. Whether you're interested in wildlife conservation or simply enjoying a day outdoors, Edinburgh Zoo provides a fun and engaging experience for visitors of all ages.

16. Grassmarket and Victoria Street

Entertainment and Nightlife, Neighborhood/Area, Shopping

Less than 1 hour

Grassmarket and Victoria Street are vibrant and historic areas of Edinburgh that offer a variety of activities for visitors. In Grassmarket, you can explore the lively open space surrounded by quaint pubs, cafes, and shops. It's a great spot to experience local culture, enjoy outdoor dining, and soak in the atmosphere of this historic marketplace. The area is also steeped in history, with landmarks such as the Greyfriars Kirkyard and views of Edinburgh Castle. Just a short walk away, Victoria Street is famous for its picturesque, colorful buildings and unique, independent shops. Here, you can browse through an array of boutiques, from bookshops and vintage clothing stores to artisanal crafts and specialty food shops. The winding, terraced street is a photographer's dream, offering charming cityscapes and a quintessentially Edinburgh experience. Whether you're shopping, dining, or simply taking in the sights, Grassmarket and Victoria Street are must-visit locales in Edinburgh.

17. The Real Mary King's Close

Tours, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

"The Real Mary King's Close" is a fascinating and immersive historical attraction located beneath the busy streets of Edinburgh, Scotland. Visitors can delve into the city's hidden history by exploring a series of preserved 17th-century streets and spaces that were once bustling with life. Guided tours led by costumed characters bring the past to life, sharing tales of the residents who lived, worked, and died there. You'll hear gripping stories of plague, poverty, and the occasional ghostly encounter. The experience offers a unique glimpse into Edinburgh's past, with the atmospheric lighting and authentic surroundings creating a vivid sense of the era. In addition to the guided tour, there are interactive exhibits and displays that provide further context and detail about the social and architectural history of the area. Whether you're a history buff or simply looking for an engaging way to spend an afternoon, "The Real Mary King's Close" offers a memorable journey into the hidden depths of Edinburgh.

18. Surgeons' Hall Museums

Museums

1 to 2 hours

Surgeons' Hall Museums in Edinburgh offers a fascinating and educational experience for visitors interested in the history of surgery, medicine, and pathology. The museums are part of the Royal College of Surgeons and feature a collection that spans over 500 years of medical history. Visitors can explore the Wohl Pathology Museum, which houses a vast array of specimens showcasing the development of medical science. The History of Surgery Museum provides insights into surgical techniques and instruments from the past, including gruesome yet intriguing artifacts. The Dental Collection gives a detailed look at the evolution of dental practices. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations make the experience engaging for all ages. Special exhibitions and events are often held, adding variety to the visit. Whether you're a medical professional, student, or simply curious, Surgeons' Hall Museums offer a unique and thought-provoking journey through the advancements and challenges in the field of medicine.

19. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Free, Parks and Gardens, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh offers a rich tapestry of activities for visitors. Spanning over 70 acres, the garden is a haven for plant lovers and those seeking tranquility. You can explore diverse plant collections from around the world, including the renowned Rock Garden and the serene Chinese Hillside. The Glasshouses provide a tropical escape, showcasing exotic plants in a controlled environment. Art enthusiasts can enjoy botanical art exhibitions, while families can engage in interactive educational programs. The garden also features guided tours that delve into its history and conservation efforts. For a leisurely experience, stroll through beautifully landscaped grounds, or relax at the Terrace Café, which offers stunning views. The Botanics Shop is perfect for picking up unique gifts and gardening supplies. Whether you're a horticulture enthusiast or just looking for a peaceful retreat, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh offers a multifaceted experience.

20. Greyfriars Kirkyard

Free, Churches/Religious Sites, Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

Greyfriars Kirkyard, nestled in the heart of Edinburgh, Scotland, is a historic cemetery brimming with tales of the past. As you stroll through its ancient pathways, you can explore the intriguing gravestones and mausoleums dating back to the 16th century. History enthusiasts can visit the grave of Greyfriars Bobby, the loyal Skye Terrier who famously guarded his master's grave for 14 years, and see his statue at the entrance. The Kirkyard is known for its connection to the Covenanting movement, and you can find the Covenanters' Prison, where many were held during the 17th century. Literature lovers might recognize names that inspired characters in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series, like "Tom Riddle." For those intrigued by the supernatural, Greyfriars is reputedly one of the most haunted sites in Edinburgh, offering ghost tours that delve into its eerie legends. Whether you're a history buff, literary fan, or thrill-seeker, Greyfriars Kirkyard offers a unique and memorable experience.

21. Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

Museums, Free

2 hours to Half Day

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art in Edinburgh is a dynamic cultural destination offering a rich array of experiences for art lovers. The gallery is divided into two main buildings—Modern One and Modern Two—each featuring distinct exhibitions of modern and contemporary art. Visitors can explore an extensive collection of works by renowned artists such as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Scottish artists like Eduardo Paolozzi. The outdoor sculpture park, set within beautifully landscaped grounds, provides a serene backdrop for works by artists like Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth. Interactive exhibits, temporary shows, and educational programs ensure there's always something new to discover. The gallery also hosts workshops, lectures, and family activities, making it an engaging destination for all ages. After exploring the art, visitors can relax at the on-site café, which offers delicious refreshments with a scenic view. Don’t miss the museum shop for unique art-related souvenirs.

22. Dean Village

Free, Neighborhood/Area, Historic Homes/Mansions

Less than 1 hour

Dean Village, located just a short walk from Edinburgh's bustling city center, offers a serene escape with its picturesque charm and historical significance. Wander through cobblestone streets lined with quaint, well-preserved buildings that date back to the 19th century. The tranquil Water of Leith flows through the village, providing a peaceful backdrop for a leisurely stroll. Start your visit by exploring the village’s iconic Well Court, an architecturally striking building that once housed mill workers. Continue to Hawthornbank Lane for beautiful views of the river and charming bridges. Nature enthusiasts can follow the Water of Leith Walkway, a scenic path perfect for walking or cycling, which meanders through lush greenery and offers glimpses of local wildlife. Don't miss the Dean Bridge, designed by Thomas Telford, which offers breathtaking views of the village below. For art lovers, the nearby Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art is just a short distance away, offering contemporary exhibitions set in beautiful parkland. Dean Village effortlessly combines history, nature, and art, making it a must-visit spot in Edinburgh.

23. Dynamic Earth

Museums

1 to 2 hours

Dynamic Earth is a fascinating interactive science center located in Edinburgh, Scotland, that offers an immersive journey through the history of our planet. Visitors can embark on a time-traveling adventure starting with the Big Bang, witnessing the formation of the Earth and the development of life. The center boasts a range of engaging exhibits, including a 360-degree ShowDome that features stunning films about space and natural phenomena. You can experience simulated earthquakes, erupting volcanoes, and even feel the chill of an iceberg in the Polar Zone. The interactive galleries allow you to explore diverse ecosystems, from the depths of the ocean to the heights of the rainforest. The center also highlights the impact of climate change and the importance of sustainability, encouraging visitors to think about the future of our planet. Suitable for all ages, Dynamic Earth combines education with entertainment, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the wonders of our ever-changing world.

24. Pentland Hills

Free, Cafes, Parks and Gardens, Hiking, Recreation

Half Day to Full Day

The Pentland Hills, located just southwest of Edinburgh, offer a diverse range of activities for outdoor enthusiasts. Spanning over 20 miles, the rolling hills are perfect for hiking, with trails suitable for different fitness levels, including popular routes like the ascent to Scald Law, the highest peak in the range. Mountain biking is another popular activity, with trails providing both challenging terrain and scenic views. For nature lovers, the hills are a haven for wildlife, including various bird species and wildflowers, making it ideal for bird watching and photography. Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy angling in reservoirs such as Glencorse and Harlaw. In the winter months, the hills sometimes become a playground for sledging and even some light snow sports. Additionally, the Pentland Hills Regional Park offers picnic areas, visitor centers, and guided walks, ensuring a fulfilling day out for families and solo adventurers alike.

25. Blackness Castle

Castles/Palaces, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Blackness Castle, located on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth in Scotland, offers a fascinating mix of history, architecture, and stunning views. Known as the "Ship that Never Sailed" due to its ship-like shape, this 15th-century fortress served various roles, including a royal residence, a prison, and a military garrison. When visiting, you can explore the castle's well-preserved rooms and corridors, including the Great Hall and the grim prison cells. Climb the towers for panoramic views of the Firth of Forth and the surrounding countryside. The castle’s unique design and robust fortifications make it a photographer's dream. History enthusiasts will appreciate the informative exhibits detailing the castle's storied past. The surrounding grounds are perfect for a leisurely walk, and the nearby coastline offers opportunities for birdwatching and picnicking. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a picturesque outing, Blackness Castle has something to offer.