17 Best Things to Do in Florence, Italy

1. Piazza della Signoria

Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

Piazza della Signoria, the historic heart of Florence, offers a captivating blend of art, history, and culture. Dominated by the imposing Palazzo Vecchio, the square has been the political hub of the city since medieval times. Visitors can explore the Palazzo, with its grand rooms and stunning frescoes, or marvel at the replica of Michelangelo's David standing guard outside. The Loggia dei Lanzi, an open-air sculpture gallery, displays masterpieces such as Cellini's Perseus with the Head of Medusa and Giambologna's The Rape of the Sabine Women. The square is also home to the Neptune Fountain, a remarkable example of Renaissance sculpture. Cafés and restaurants line the perimeter, offering a perfect spot to enjoy Italian cuisine while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere. Street performers and artists often add a lively touch to the scene, making Piazza della Signoria a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the rich heritage and dynamic spirit of Florence.

2. Duomo (Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore)

Free, Tours, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Duomo, or Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, in Florence, Italy is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a symbol of the city. Visitors can marvel at its stunning exterior, adorned with intricate marble panels in shades of green, pink, and white. Inside, you can explore the vast nave, which is both awe-inspiring in its scale and serene in its simplicity. One of the main highlights is climbing to the top of Brunelleschi's Dome, an engineering marvel of the Renaissance. The climb is challenging, with 463 steps, but the panoramic views of Florence from the top are absolutely worth the effort. You can also visit the Baptistery of St. John, famous for its bronze doors, known as the "Gates of Paradise." Don’t miss the chance to explore the Cathedral's Museum, which houses original artworks and artifacts, including Michelangelo's unfinished Pietà. A visit to the Duomo offers a rich blend of history, art, and breathtaking views, making it an essential experience in Florence.

3. Ponte Vecchio

Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Ponte Vecchio, an iconic medieval stone bridge in Florence, Italy, offers a rich blend of history, culture, and shopping. Strolling across the bridge, you'll encounter a series of charming, centuries-old shops primarily known for their exquisite jewelry, gold, and silversmith craftsmanship. These boutiques, some of which have been family-owned for generations, provide a unique shopping experience. As you walk, take in the stunning views of the Arno River and the picturesque cityscape of Florence. The bridge itself is an architectural marvel, featuring three segmental arches and a central, open-air corridor that offers perfect photo opportunities. For art enthusiasts, the upper Vasari Corridor, originally built for the Medici family, connects the Uffizi Gallery to the Pitti Palace and runs above the bridge. Though typically requiring special tours to access, it offers an exclusive glimpse into history. Street performers and artists often add a lively atmosphere, making Ponte Vecchio not just a bridge, but a vibrant cultural landmark. Whether you're shopping, sightseeing, or simply soaking in the ambiance, Ponte Vecchio is a must-visit.

4. Piazzale Michelangelo

Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Piazzale Michelangelo is a renowned square in Florence, Italy, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city. As you stand on this vantage point, you can see iconic landmarks such as the Duomo, Palazzo Vecchio, and Ponte Vecchio, all framed by the Tuscan hills. This is a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts, as the views are spectacular, especially during sunrise or sunset. The square itself features a bronze replica of Michelangelo’s David, providing a taste of Florence’s rich artistic heritage. Strolling around the piazza, you’ll find various vendors selling souvenirs, local crafts, and refreshments. There are also several cafes where you can enjoy a coffee or gelato while taking in the magnificent scenery. For those interested in a more active experience, you can walk up from the city center via a scenic route, which adds a touch of adventure to your visit. Overall, Piazzale Michelangelo offers both a relaxing and enriching experience for anyone visiting Florence.

5. Museo dell'Opera del Duomo

Museums, Tours, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

The Museo dell'Opera del Duomo in Florence offers an extraordinary journey through the artistic and architectural history of Florence's iconic cathedral, Santa Maria del Fiore. You can marvel at an impressive collection of original masterpieces, including sculptures by Michelangelo, Donatello, and Lorenzo Ghiberti. Notably, you’ll see Michelangelo's poignant "Pietà," intended for his own tomb, and Ghiberti's exquisite "Gates of Paradise," the original bronze doors of the Baptistery. Interactive exhibits and detailed reconstructions provide deeper insights into the techniques and challenges faced by Renaissance artists and architects. A visit to the museum also reveals the intricate models used for the cathedral's construction, offering a behind-the-scenes look at this monumental endeavor. The museum's terrace provides stunning views of the Florence Cathedral's iconic dome, designed by Brunelleschi. Whether you're an art aficionado, history buff, or casual visitor, the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo promises an enriching and inspiring experience.

6. Galleria dell'Accademia

Museums, Tours, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Galleria dell'Accademia, located in Florence, Italy, is renowned for housing Michelangelo's iconic statue of David, a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture. Besides marveling at David, visitors can explore a rich collection of artworks spanning the 13th to 16th centuries. The gallery also features other sculptures by Michelangelo, including the unfinished "Prisoners" or "Slaves," which offer insight into his creative process. Art enthusiasts can delve into a variety of Renaissance paintings by artists like Botticelli, Ghirlandaio, and Pontormo. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, providing a dynamic cultural experience. Music lovers will appreciate the Museum of Musical Instruments, part of the gallery, which showcases a fascinating array of historical instruments. Guided tours and audio guides are available, enhancing the educational experience. The Galleria dell'Accademia offers a comprehensive glimpse into the artistic genius of the Renaissance, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in art history.

7. Uffizi Gallery (Galleria degli Uffizi)

Museums, Tours, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

The Uffizi Gallery (Galleria degli Uffizi) in Florence, Italy, is one of the most renowned art museums in the world. You can immerse yourself in the masterpieces of the Italian Renaissance, featuring works by legendary artists such as Botticelli, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael. Wander through the elegantly designed rooms and corridors, each filled with iconic paintings, sculptures, and ancient artifacts. Key highlights include Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus" and Leonardo's "Annunciation." The Uffizi also offers stunning views of the Arno River and the Ponte Vecchio from its upper floors. Don't miss the gallery's special exhibitions and the opportunity to explore the Medici family's extensive art collection. Be sure to book tickets in advance to avoid long queues, and consider a guided tour for deeper insights into the art and history housed within this magnificent museum.

8. Mercato Centrale Firenze

Free, Shopping, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Mercato Centrale Firenze, located in the heart of Florence's historic San Lorenzo district, is a vibrant culinary hub where you can immerse yourself in authentic Italian food culture. The market is spread over two floors, each offering unique experiences. On the ground floor, you'll find a traditional market brimming with fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and other local specialties. It's the perfect place to shop for high-quality ingredients or simply enjoy the visual feast of colorful displays. Upstairs, the atmosphere transforms into a lively food court with various vendors serving a wide array of delicious dishes. Here, you can indulge in Tuscan classics like ribollita and lampredotto, savor artisanal pizzas, fresh pasta, and seafood, or treat yourself to gourmet gelato and pastries. The open seating areas make it easy to sample multiple cuisines in one visit. Additionally, Mercato Centrale often hosts culinary workshops, tastings, and events, making it a must-visit destination for food enthusiasts looking to experience the flavors and traditions of Florence.

9. Baptistry (Battistero)

Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Baptistry (Battistero) of Florence, also known as the Baptistery of St. John, is a remarkable historical and architectural landmark located in Piazza del Duomo. When visiting, you can marvel at its stunning exterior, which features intricate white, green, and pink marble patterns. The building's octagonal shape is a classic example of Romanesque architecture. Inside, you can be awestruck by the magnificent mosaics that adorn the ceiling, depicting biblical scenes such as the Last Judgment. These mosaics are a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of the medieval period. The Baptistry is also famous for its bronze doors, especially the "Gates of Paradise" by Lorenzo Ghiberti, which are adorned with detailed relief sculptures. Take a moment to appreciate the serene and spiritual atmosphere of the interior, where many Florentines, including members of the Medici family, were baptized. The Baptistry offers a unique glimpse into Florence's religious and artistic heritage, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and art lovers alike.

10. Giotto's Bell Tower (Campanile di Giotto)

Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

Giotto's Bell Tower (Campanile di Giotto) in Florence, Italy, offers a rich blend of history, art, and panoramic views. Climbing the 414 steps to the top is a rewarding adventure, providing breathtaking views of Florence's skyline, including the iconic Duomo and the surrounding Tuscan landscape. Along the way, you can pause at several levels to admire intricate sculptures and reliefs designed by Giotto, Andrea Pisano, and Luca della Robbia, which depict biblical scenes and allegories of human virtues. The tower's Gothic architecture, with its polychrome marble facade in green, white, and red, is a visual feast for art enthusiasts. At the base, you can explore the Piazza del Duomo, filled with lively cafes and shops, perfect for soaking up the local culture. The climb and the vistas offer a unique perspective on Florence's historical and architectural grandeur, making it a must-visit landmark.

11. Boboli Gardens (Giardino di Boboli)

Parks and Gardens, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Boboli Gardens (Giardino di Boboli) in Florence, Italy, offer a spectacular blend of art, history, and nature. As you wander through this expansive 16th-century garden, you'll encounter a variety of attractions that captivate your senses. Begin by exploring the grand amphitheater, perfect for imagining ancient performances. Stroll along tree-lined avenues adorned with classical statues and fountains, such as the famous Fountain of Neptune. Don't miss the Grotta del Buontalenti, a stunning grotto filled with intricate sculptures and stalactites. Ascend to the top of the gardens for panoramic views of Florence and the surrounding Tuscan landscape. The gardens also host a collection of rare and exotic plants, making it a paradise for botany enthusiasts. Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Boboli Gardens provide a rich and unforgettable experience.

12. Basilica di Santa Croce

Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Basilica di Santa Croce in Florence, Italy, is a treasure trove of art, history, and culture. As you step inside, you'll be mesmerized by its stunning Gothic architecture and vast interior. The basilica houses the tombs of renowned figures like Michelangelo, Galileo, and Machiavelli, making it a pilgrimage site for history enthusiasts. Marvel at the intricate frescoes by Giotto and his followers that adorn the walls, depicting biblical scenes with remarkable detail. Don't miss the Pazzi Chapel, an exquisite example of Renaissance architecture designed by Brunelleschi. The basilica also features beautiful stained-glass windows and an impressive wooden ceiling. As you explore, you'll find various altars and chapels, each with unique artworks and sculptures. The cloisters provide a peaceful retreat, allowing you to reflect amidst beautiful gardens. The on-site museum offers deeper insights into the basilica's history and its priceless art collections.

13. Palazzo Pitti

Museums, Castles/Palaces, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

Palazzo Pitti, located in Florence, Italy, is a stunning Renaissance palace that offers visitors a rich tapestry of history, art, and culture. Originally built for the Pitti family in the 15th century, it later became the residence of the powerful Medici family and other Italian royals. Inside, you can explore a myriad of museums and galleries. The Palatine Gallery houses an impressive collection of Renaissance and Baroque paintings, including works by Raphael, Titian, and Rubens. The Royal Apartments provide a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the palace’s former inhabitants, adorned with period furnishings and lavish decor. The Silver Museum showcases exquisite Medici treasures, including jewelry and silverware. For fashion enthusiasts, the Costume Gallery displays historical garments and textiles. The Gallery of Modern Art features Italian art from the 18th to the early 20th centuries. Outside, the Boboli Gardens offer a serene escape with their meticulously landscaped grounds, sculptures, and fountains, providing breathtaking views of Florence. Whether you're an art lover, history buff, or nature enthusiast, Palazzo Pitti has something to captivate every visitor.

14. Palazzo Vecchio

Museums, Free, Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Palazzo Vecchio, located in the heart of Florence, Italy, is a must-visit for history and art enthusiasts. As the town hall of Florence, it serves as both a museum and a symbol of civic power. Visitors can explore the opulent rooms adorned with stunning frescoes and intricate decorations, such as the Hall of the Five Hundred, which features grandiose murals by Giorgio Vasari. The palace also houses a remarkable collection of Renaissance art, including works by Michelangelo and Donatello. For breathtaking views, climb the Arnolfo Tower, which offers a panoramic vista of Florence's iconic skyline. Guided tours provide deeper insights into the palace's rich history, including its role in Medici politics. Additionally, the underground levels reveal ancient Roman ruins, adding another layer of historical intrigue. Whether you're an art lover or history buff, Palazzo Vecchio offers a captivating journey through Florence's illustrious past.

15. Basilica di San Lorenzo

Tours, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Basilica di San Lorenzo in Florence, Italy, offers a rich tapestry of history, art, and architecture for visitors to explore. As one of the city's oldest churches, it was consecrated in 393 AD and later redesigned by the renowned architect Filippo Brunelleschi during the Renaissance. Inside, you can marvel at the harmonious design and admire the works of art by masters like Donatello, whose bronze pulpits and intricate sculptures grace the basilica. The Medici Chapels, an extension of the church, are a must-visit. Here, you can see the opulent tombs of the Medici family, designed by Michelangelo, including the famous statues of "Dawn" and "Dusk." The Laurentian Library, another architectural marvel by Michelangelo, houses a vast collection of manuscripts and offers a glimpse into Renaissance scholarship. Don't miss the cloisters and the Old Sacristy, which feature stunning frescoes and provide a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Whether you're an art enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking spiritual solace, the Basilica di San Lorenzo offers a multifaceted experience.

16. Piazza Santo Spirito

Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

Piazza Santo Spirito, located in the Oltrarno district of Florence, is a vibrant and historically rich square that offers a myriad of activities for visitors. Anchored by the stunning Basilica di Santo Spirito, designed by Brunelleschi, the piazza is a hub for both locals and tourists. Begin your visit by exploring the basilica, which houses remarkable Renaissance art and a striking wooden crucifix attributed to Michelangelo. Afterward, you can relax at one of the many charming cafes and restaurants that line the square, perfect for savoring authentic Tuscan cuisine and people-watching. The piazza also hosts a daily market where you can browse fresh produce, artisan goods, and unique souvenirs. On weekends, the atmosphere becomes even livelier with flea markets and local events. In the evenings, the piazza transforms into a social hotspot with vibrant nightlife, featuring live music and bustling bars. Whether you’re interested in art, shopping, or simply soaking in the local culture, Piazza Santo Spirito offers a quintessential Florentine experience.

17. Santa Maria Novella

Tours, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Santa Maria Novella, located in Florence, Italy, is a stunning basilica renowned for its beautiful Gothic and early Renaissance architecture. When visiting, you can explore its intricate facade designed by Leon Battista Alberti, which harmonizes classical and Gothic elements. Inside, marvel at the famed frescoes by masters like Masaccio, Giotto, and Ghirlandaio, which narrate biblical stories with vibrant detail. Don't miss the Spanish Chapel, adorned with frescoes illustrating the triumph of the Dominican order. The basilica also houses significant works, such as the Crucifix by Brunelleschi and the wooden Crucifix by Giotto. The sacristy and cloisters are serene spaces filled with historical and artistic artifacts. Adjacent to the church, you can visit the Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella, one of the world's oldest pharmacies, established by Dominican monks in the 13th century. Here, you can purchase exclusive perfumes, soaps, and herbal remedies. The entire visit offers a deep dive into Florence's artistic heritage and monastic history.