19 Best Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey

1. Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii)

Free, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

The Blue Mosque, also known as Sultanahmet Camii, is one of Istanbul's most iconic landmarks. When visiting, you can marvel at its stunning architecture, featuring six towering minarets and a cascade of domes. The interior is adorned with over 20,000 handmade Iznik tiles in various shades of blue, which give the mosque its nickname. Start your visit by strolling through the spacious courtyard, which offers a great vantage point for photographs. Upon entering the mosque, you'll be awestruck by the vast prayer hall, illuminated by hundreds of stained-glass windows and massive chandeliers. Don't miss the intricate calligraphy and detailed mosaics that decorate the walls and ceilings. Outside the mosque, you can enjoy the serene atmosphere of Sultanahmet Square, where you'll find lush gardens and historic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and the Hippodrome. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a peaceful experience, the Blue Mosque offers a captivating glimpse into Istanbul's rich cultural heritage.

2. Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami)

Free, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) in Istanbul is a remarkable fusion of history, architecture, and spirituality. As you step inside, you can marvel at its vast dome, stunning mosaics, and elegant minarets, which encapsulate centuries of Byzantine and Ottoman grandeur. The interior boasts intricate Islamic calligraphy alongside Christian iconography, reflecting its unique past as both a church and a mosque. Visitors can explore the main prayer hall, where the grandeur of the space and the play of light through the windows create a serene atmosphere. Don’t miss the upper galleries for a closer look at the mosaics and a panoramic view of the nave below. Outside, the beautiful courtyard and adjacent Sultanahmet Square offer a serene place for reflection or a leisurely stroll. A visit to Hagia Sophia is not just an architectural tour but a journey through time, offering insights into the cultural and religious tapestry of Istanbul.

3. Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici)

Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

The Basilica Cistern, also known as Yerebatan Sarnıcı, is one of Istanbul's most mesmerizing historical sites. This ancient subterranean water reservoir, built in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, offers a unique glimpse into the city's rich past. As you descend into the dimly lit, cavernous space, you'll be struck by the forest of 336 marble columns that rise from the water, creating an almost otherworldly atmosphere. Visitors can stroll along the wooden walkways, marveling at the intricate carvings on the columns, including the famous Medusa heads that serve as column bases. The soft, ambient lighting and the sound of dripping water add to the enchanting experience. Don't miss the chance to toss a coin into the water for good luck. The Basilica Cistern also occasionally hosts art exhibitions and concerts, making it a versatile venue that blends history and culture seamlessly.

4. Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi)

Free, Shopping

2 hours to Half Day

The Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı) in Istanbul is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, offering an unparalleled shopping experience. As you wander through its labyrinthine alleys, you'll find over 4,000 shops selling a dazzling array of goods, from intricate jewelry and handwoven carpets to vibrant ceramics and exotic spices. The bazaar is a treasure trove for those seeking unique souvenirs and artisanal crafts. Beyond shopping, the Grand Bazaar is a cultural experience. You can savor traditional Turkish tea or coffee at one of the many cafes and enjoy delicious local snacks like baklava. The architecture itself is a marvel, with beautiful arches, domes, and courtyards reflecting centuries of history. Don’t miss the chance to haggle; bargaining is part of the fun and tradition here. Whether you're shopping, dining, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, the Grand Bazaar offers a vibrant and unforgettable glimpse into Turkish culture.

5. Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi)

Shopping

1 to 2 hours

The Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi) in Istanbul is a vibrant and aromatic destination that offers a rich sensory experience. As you stroll through its bustling corridors, you'll be captivated by the colorful displays of spices, herbs, teas, and dried fruits. The market is an excellent place to discover exotic flavors and traditional Turkish products, including saffron, sumac, and an array of sweet Turkish delights. Beyond spices, the bazaar features stalls selling a variety of goods such as handcrafted ceramics, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs, making it a perfect spot for finding unique gifts. Don't miss the opportunity to sample local delicacies like baklava and Turkish coffee. The Spice Bazaar is not just a shopping venue but also a cultural experience, offering a glimpse into Istanbul's rich trading history and vibrant market culture. Whether you're a foodie, a history buff, or a curious traveler, the Spice Bazaar promises a memorable visit.

6. Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii)

Free, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) in Istanbul is a magnificent architectural masterpiece designed by the legendary Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. As you step into this grand mosque, you can admire its stunning blend of Islamic and Byzantine architectural elements. The mosque's vast courtyard, adorned with beautiful columns and arches, sets a serene atmosphere. Inside, marvel at the intricate calligraphy, exquisite tile work, and the impressive central dome, which creates a sense of spaciousness and tranquility. Don't miss the chance to visit the tombs of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife Hürrem Sultan, located within the mosque complex. Take time to explore the surrounding gardens, which offer peaceful spots for reflection and excellent views of the Golden Horn and Bosphorus. Nearby, you can visit the historic Süleymaniye Library, which houses a rich collection of Ottoman manuscripts. The mosque's location also provides easy access to local tea houses and eateries where you can savor traditional Turkish cuisine.

7. Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii)

Museums, Churches/Religious Sites

Less than 1 hour

The Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Paşa Camii) is a hidden gem in Istanbul, known for its exquisite Ottoman architecture and intricate tile work. Designed by the famous architect Mimar Sinan and completed in 1563, the mosque offers a serene and intimate atmosphere for visitors. As you enter, you'll be captivated by the stunning Iznik tiles that adorn the walls, featuring vibrant floral and geometric patterns. These tiles are considered some of the finest examples of Ottoman ceramic art. Take a moment to appreciate the harmonious proportions and elegant design of the mosque's interior. The central dome, supported by four massive pillars, creates a sense of spaciousness and tranquility. Outside the prayer hall, you can explore the charming courtyard and enjoy the peaceful ambiance. Located in the bustling Tahtakale neighborhood, the mosque is also close to the Spice Bazaar. After your visit, you can stroll through the bazaar, sampling exotic spices and sweets, to complete your cultural experience.

8. Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi)

Museums, Castles/Palaces, Historic Homes/Mansions, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayı Müzesi) in Istanbul offers an immersive journey into the opulent world of the Ottoman Empire. As you explore the sprawling complex, you'll encounter lavish courtyards, intricately decorated pavilions, and the stunning Harem quarters, which reveal the private lives of the sultans and their families. Don't miss the Imperial Treasury, housing priceless artifacts, including the famous Topkapi Dagger and the Spoonmaker's Diamond. The Sacred Relics section offers a glimpse into Islam's spiritual heritage, featuring items believed to have belonged to the Prophet Muhammad. Wander through the lush palace gardens and take in panoramic views of the Bosphorus Strait. The museum also hosts various temporary exhibitions, enriching your understanding of Turkish history and culture. With its rich history, architectural splendor, and priceless collections, Topkapi Palace Museum provides a captivating and educational experience for all visitors.

9. Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri)

Museums

2 hours to Half Day

The Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri) offer a rich tapestry of history, art, and culture spanning multiple eras and regions. Located in the heart of Istanbul's historic Sultanahmet district, the complex consists of three distinct museums: the Archaeological Museum, the Museum of the Ancient Orient, and the Tiled Kiosk Museum. In the Archaeological Museum, you can explore an extensive collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations, including Greek, Roman, and Byzantine relics. Highlights include the Alexander Sarcophagus and various sculptures, mosaics, and inscriptions. The Museum of the Ancient Orient focuses on artifacts from Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Anatolia, offering a glimpse into the early civilizations through items like cuneiform tablets and intricate pottery. The Tiled Kiosk Museum, housed in a stunning 15th-century pavilion, showcases beautiful examples of Turkish and Islamic tile work and ceramics. The museum complex also features lush gardens, providing a peaceful setting to relax and reflect on the historical treasures you’ve encountered. Whether you're a history buff or simply curious, the Istanbul Archaeological Museums offer a captivating journey through time.

10. The Beyoglu Neighborhood

Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing

Half Day to Full Day

Beyoglu, a historic and bustling neighborhood in Istanbul, offers a vibrant mix of cultural, culinary, and artistic experiences. Start your journey on Istiklal Avenue, the heart of Beyoglu, where you can explore a variety of shops, cafes, and historic buildings. Don't miss the nostalgic tram that runs along the avenue, offering a charming way to see the sights. Visit the iconic Galata Tower for panoramic views of the city and the Bosphorus. Art aficionados will appreciate the numerous galleries and the Pera Museum, which houses an impressive collection of art. For a taste of local cuisine, head to the many meyhanes (traditional taverns) and sample mezes and fresh seafood. Nightlife in Beyoglu is lively, with an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues. For a quieter experience, stroll through Cihangir, a bohemian enclave with cozy cafes and antique shops. Beyoglu seamlessly blends the old with the new, offering something for every traveler.

11. Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi)

Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Certainly! Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi), a medieval stone tower in Istanbul, offers a range of activities for visitors. Perched on a hill in the Galata district, it provides a 360-degree panoramic view of the city, including the Bosphorus Strait, the Golden Horn, and historic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace. You can capture stunning photographs from the observation deck or simply soak in the breathtaking scenery. Inside, the tower features a small museum detailing its history and significance. For a more immersive experience, you can dine at the tower's restaurant, which serves traditional Turkish cuisine while offering exceptional views. In the evening, the tower is beautifully illuminated, creating a perfect backdrop for a romantic dinner or a leisurely stroll around the surrounding neighborhood, filled with charming cafes, boutiques, and historic buildings. Whether you're a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique experience, Galata Tower is a must-visit.

12. Dolmabahce Palace

Museums, Castles/Palaces, Historic Homes/Mansions, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

Dolmabahçe Palace, located on the European coast of the Bosphorus in Istanbul, offers a captivating glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Ottoman sultans. As you tour the palace, marvel at the stunning blend of Ottoman and European architectural styles. Explore the lavish ceremonial halls, such as the Crystal Staircase and the grandiose Ceremonial Hall, where state functions were held. Admire the exquisite decorations, including intricate gilded ceilings, Baccarat crystal chandeliers, and rich silk carpets. The palace also houses an impressive collection of European and Ottoman art, including paintings, sculptures, and ornate furniture. Don't miss the harem section, which reveals the private lives of the sultan's family. Outside, stroll through the beautifully manicured gardens and enjoy panoramic views of the Bosphorus. The palace's historical significance, architectural splendor, and richly decorated interiors make it a must-visit destination in Istanbul.

13. The Besiktas Neighborhood

Neighborhood/Area, Shopping

2 hours to Half Day

Beşiktaş, a vibrant neighborhood in Istanbul, offers a rich blend of history, culture, and urban life. Start your visit at the iconic Beşiktaş Square, where you can explore bustling markets and sample local street food. Don’t miss the Dolmabahçe Palace, a stunning example of Ottoman architecture, located along the Bosphorus. For sports enthusiasts, a visit to the Vodafone Park, home to the Beşiktaş J.K. football team, is a must. Stroll through the serene Yıldız Park, perfect for a relaxing afternoon. The neighborhood is also known for its lively cafes, bars, and restaurants, especially in the famous Çarşı area. Art lovers will appreciate the Istanbul Naval Museum and local galleries. Finally, take a ferry from Beşiktaş Pier to enjoy breathtaking views of the Bosphorus Strait and connect to other parts of Istanbul. Beşiktaş offers a dynamic mix of experiences for every type of traveler.

14. The Nisantasi Neighborhood

Neighborhood/Area, Shopping

2 hours to Half Day

The Nişantaşı neighborhood in Istanbul offers a blend of luxury, culture, and history. Start your day with a leisurely stroll along Abdi İpekçi Street, where high-end boutiques and international brands line the avenues. For art enthusiasts, the city's contemporary art galleries, such as Dirimart, showcase both Turkish and international artists. Take a break at one of the chic cafés or patisseries, perfect for people-watching. If history intrigues you, visit the Teşvikiye Mosque, an architectural gem from the Ottoman era. Food lovers can indulge in gourmet dining at upscale restaurants or savor local flavors at charming bistros. The neighborhood also offers lush green spaces like Maçka Park, ideal for a peaceful retreat. With its blend of fashion, art, and history, Nişantaşı provides a sophisticated urban experience that captures the essence of modern Istanbul.

15. Galataport

Shopping

Half Day to Full Day

Galataport, located along the scenic Bosphorus in Istanbul, is a vibrant waterfront destination that offers a blend of cultural, culinary, and leisure experiences. Visitors can explore a variety of upscale shops, boutiques, and world-class restaurants serving both local and international cuisine. The area features a revitalized cruise port, making it a gateway for tourists arriving by sea. Art enthusiasts can visit museums and galleries showcasing contemporary and traditional works, while history buffs can delve into the rich maritime history of the region. The promenade is perfect for a leisurely stroll, offering stunning views of the Bosphorus and the historic skyline of Istanbul. Regular cultural events, street performances, and exhibitions add to the lively atmosphere. With its modern infrastructure and blend of historic charm, Galataport is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the dynamic spirit of Istanbul.

16. Istanbul Modern

Museums

1 to 2 hours

Istanbul Modern, Turkey's first museum of modern and contemporary art, offers a captivating array of activities and exhibits that cater to art enthusiasts and curious visitors alike. Nestled along the scenic Bosphorus, the museum boasts an impressive collection of works by both Turkish and international artists, spanning various media such as painting, sculpture, photography, and new media. As you explore the museum, you can immerse yourself in its dynamic temporary exhibitions, which often feature cutting-edge contemporary art and thought-provoking thematic shows. Additionally, Istanbul Modern hosts educational programs, film screenings, and workshops, providing a comprehensive cultural experience. The museum's library and archives offer a treasure trove of resources for those interested in art history and criticism. Take a break at the museum's stylish café, where you can enjoy stunning views of the Bosphorus, or browse the museum shop for unique art-related gifts and souvenirs. Istanbul Modern provides a rich and engaging experience that highlights the vibrant art scene in Turkey and beyond.

17. The Kadiköy Neighborhood

Neighborhood/Area

Half Day to Full Day

Kadıköy, a vibrant neighborhood on the Asian side of Istanbul, offers a rich blend of cultural experiences, shopping, and dining. Start your day at the bustling Kadıköy Market, where you can sample fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies. Wander through the historic Moda district, known for its charming streets, cafes, and seaside promenade. Art enthusiasts will enjoy the many galleries and the Barış Manço Museum, dedicated to the famous Turkish rock musician. For shopping, head to the eclectic mix of boutiques and vintage stores along Bahariye Street. Catch a performance at the Süreyya Opera House for a taste of local culture. In the evening, explore the vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars and restaurants offering everything from traditional Turkish cuisine to international fare. Don't forget to take a ferry ride to admire the stunning views of the Bosphorus and the European side of Istanbul. Kadıköy truly captures the essence of modern and traditional Istanbul.

18. Beylerybeyi Palace

Historic Homes/Mansions

1 to 2 hours

Beylerbeyi Palace, located on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus in Istanbul, offers a captivating glimpse into Ottoman opulence. Visitors can explore the palace's lavishly decorated interiors, featuring intricate woodwork, stunning chandeliers, and luxurious furnishings. The reception rooms and the Sultan's private quarters are particularly noteworthy for their grandeur. Outside, the well-maintained gardens provide a serene escape with their beautiful pavilions, fountains, and terraced landscapes, offering picturesque views of the Bosphorus. The palace grounds also include a charming pool and a small grotto, perfect for a leisurely stroll. Additionally, guided tours are available to enrich your experience with historical insights and fascinating anecdotes about the palace’s past. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Beylerbeyi Palace offers a multifaceted experience that highlights the splendor of Istanbul's cultural heritage.

19. Büyükada

Neighborhood/Area, Hiking, Recreation

More than Full Day

Büyükada, the largest of the Princes' Islands in the Sea of Marmara, offers a delightful escape from the hustle and bustle of Istanbul. Upon arrival, you can rent a bicycle or take a horse-drawn carriage to explore its scenic beauty, as motorized vehicles are prohibited. Visit the historic Greek Orthodox Monastery of St. George, perched atop a steep hill, which provides panoramic views of the surrounding islands and the sea. Enjoy a leisurely walk through the island's charming streets lined with Ottoman-era mansions and lush gardens. The island's beaches, like Aya Nikola and Naki Bey, offer a relaxing spot for sunbathing and swimming. Don't miss the opportunity to savor fresh seafood at one of the waterfront restaurants, and browse the local shops for unique souvenirs. Büyükada's serene atmosphere and natural beauty make it an ideal destination for a day trip or a peaceful weekend getaway.