18 Best Things to Do in Lisbon, Portugal

1. Tram 28

Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

Tram 28 in Lisbon is an iconic and charming way to explore the city's historic neighborhoods. This vintage yellow tram weaves through narrow streets and steep hills, passing by many of Lisbon's most famous landmarks. Starting in Martim Moniz, you'll travel through the Alfama district, known for its labyrinthine alleys and traditional Fado music. The tram then climbs to the São Jorge Castle, offering stunning views over the city. Continuing on, you'll pass the Lisbon Cathedral, a Romanesque masterpiece. As Tram 28 winds through Graça and Baixa, you'll see the National Pantheon and the vibrant Praça do Comércio. The ride culminates in the Estrela district, home to the beautiful Basilica da Estrela and its lush garden. Along the way, you can hop on and off to explore local cafes, shops, and viewpoints. Riding Tram 28 is not just about the destinations but the journey itself, providing a nostalgic and scenic snapshot of Lisbon’s rich culture and history.

2. Belém

Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing

Half Day to Full Day

Belém, the vibrant gateway to the Amazon in Brazil, offers a rich blend of culture, history, and nature. Begin your journey at the iconic Ver-o-Peso Market, one of the largest and oldest open markets in Latin America, where you can experience the local flavors and crafts. Visit the historic Forte do Presépio, a 17th-century fort offering panoramic views of the Guajará Bay. The Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi provides fascinating insights into Amazonian biodiversity and indigenous cultures. Take a stroll through the lush Mangal das Garças park, home to diverse bird species and scenic viewpoints. Don't miss the majestic Basílica de Nossa Senhora de Nazaré, especially during the Círio de Nazaré festival, a major religious event. Finally, savor the unique Amazonian cuisine at local restaurants, featuring dishes like tacacá and açaí. Belém seamlessly blends natural beauty with cultural richness, making it a must-visit destination.

3. Cabo da Roca

Free, Hiking, Tours, Sightseeing

Half Day to Full Day

Cabo da Roca, located on the westernmost point of mainland Europe in Portugal, is a stunning destination that offers a variety of activities for visitors. The dramatic cliffs provide breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean, making it a perfect spot for photography and nature appreciation. You can visit the iconic lighthouse and the monument marking the westernmost point, both of which offer historical insights and panoramic vistas. Nature enthusiasts can explore the numerous walking trails that wind through the surrounding Sintra-Cascais Natural Park, offering opportunities for bird watching and encountering diverse flora and fauna. The area is also ideal for picnicking with scenic ocean views as your backdrop. For those interested in local history and culture, nearby villages like Colares offer charming experiences, including local cuisine and wine tasting. Cabo da Roca is not just a geographical landmark, but a place where natural beauty, history, and culture converge, offering a memorable experience for every visitor.

4. Alfama

Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

Alfama, the oldest district in Lisbon, offers a rich tapestry of experiences that capture the essence of Portuguese culture and history. Wander through its narrow, winding streets and discover vibrant tiled facades, hidden courtyards, and centuries-old buildings. Visit the São Jorge Castle for panoramic views of the city or explore the impressive Lisbon Cathedral. Alfama is also the heart of Fado music; spend an evening at a cozy Fado house to experience soulful Portuguese melodies. Don't miss the Feira da Ladra, a bustling flea market where you can find unique antiques and local crafts. Sample delicious Portuguese cuisine at traditional tavernas, where you can savor bacalhau (salted cod) and pastéis de nata (custard tarts). The district's charm is further accentuated by its friendly locals, who add warmth and authenticity to your visit. Alfama offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and local life.

5. Santa Justa Lift

Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

The Santa Justa Lift, an iconic 19th-century elevator in Lisbon, Portugal, offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking views. Designed by Raoul Mesnier du Ponsard, a student of Gustave Eiffel, the lift features intricate neo-Gothic ironwork and connects the lower streets of Baixa with the higher Carmo Square. Upon reaching the top, visitors can explore the observation deck, which provides stunning panoramic vistas of Lisbon's red-tiled rooftops, the Tagus River, and nearby landmarks like the São Jorge Castle and Rossio Square. The lift also grants access to the ruins of the Carmo Convent, a striking Gothic structure partially destroyed in the 1755 earthquake. For a more immersive experience, consider visiting at sunset when the city is bathed in golden light, making for spectacular photo opportunities. Whether you're a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique experience, the Santa Justa Lift is a must-visit.

6. Lisbon Cathedral

Free, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

Lisbon Cathedral, also known as Sé de Lisboa, is a must-visit landmark in Portugal's capital. As the city's oldest church, it offers a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architectural styles. Begin your visit by marveling at the grand façade and twin bell towers. Inside, explore the stunning nave and intricate chapels filled with religious artifacts and impressive altarpieces. Don’t miss the Gothic cloister, where ongoing archaeological excavations reveal remnants of Roman and Moorish structures. Ascend to the upper levels for panoramic views of Lisbon, and visit the treasury to see a collection of sacred relics, manuscripts, and ornate vestments. The cathedral is also a hub for cultural events, so check the schedule for concerts or exhibitions. Whether you're a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply in search of a serene place to reflect, Lisbon Cathedral offers a rich and multifaceted experience.

7. Sintra

Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing

Half Day to Full Day

Sintra, nestled in the verdant hills of Portugal, is a captivating destination brimming with historical and natural wonders. Start your visit with the fairy-tale-like Pena Palace, an eclectic mix of vivid colors and intricate architecture perched atop the Sintra Mountains. Explore the enigmatic Quinta da Regaleira, with its mysterious initiation wells and lush gardens. The Moorish Castle offers panoramic views of the region, revealing the rich tapestry of Sintra’s landscape. Wander through the charming old town, where cobblestone streets are lined with vibrant shops and delightful cafes. Discover the National Palace of Sintra, known for its iconic twin chimneys and ornate rooms. Nature enthusiasts can hike through the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park, a protected area offering scenic trails and breathtaking vistas. For a touch of coastal beauty, visit the nearby Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point of mainland Europe. Sintra's blend of cultural heritage and natural splendor makes it an unforgettable destination.

8. National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo)

Museums

1 to 2 hours

The National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo) in Lisbon, Portugal, offers a captivating journey through the art and history of Portuguese ceramic tiles, known as azulejos. Housed in the stunning 16th-century Madre de Deus Convent, visitors can explore a vast collection that spans from the 15th century to contemporary works. The museum's exhibits include intricate panels, individual tiles, and large-scale murals that showcase the evolution of this unique art form. You can marvel at the exquisite craftsmanship and vibrant colors that tell stories of Portugal's rich cultural heritage. The museum also features a beautiful church with ornate gilded woodwork and an impressive collection of sacred art. After touring the exhibits, you can relax in the tranquil cloister garden or enjoy refreshments at the museum café. The National Tile Museum provides a comprehensive and enriching experience for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

9. Plan a daytrip to Cascais

Beaches, Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing

More than Full Day

Planning a day trip to Cascais, a charming coastal town near Lisbon, offers a delightful mix of activities. Start your day by exploring the historic center, where cobblestone streets are lined with quaint shops, cafes, and vibrant street art. Visit the imposing Cascais Citadel, a 16th-century fortress that now houses art exhibits and a luxury hotel. Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the scenic waterfront promenade, leading to the picturesque Boca do Inferno, a dramatic cliff formation with crashing waves. For beach lovers, Praia da Rainha and Praia de Carcavelos are perfect spots to relax and soak up the sun. Don't miss the Museu Condes de Castro Guimarães, a historic mansion showcasing an eclectic collection of art and artifacts. Savor a seafood lunch at one of the many seaside restaurants, offering fresh catches and stunning ocean views. End your day with a bike ride or a walk through the serene Parque Marechal Carmona before heading back to Lisbon.

10. St. George's Castle (Castelo de Sao Jorge)

Castles/Palaces, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

St. George's Castle (Castelo de São Jorge) in Lisbon, Portugal, offers a rich historical and cultural experience. Perched atop one of the city's highest hills, the castle provides panoramic views of Lisbon and the Tagus River, making it an ideal spot for photography and sightseeing. Visitors can explore the well-preserved medieval walls, towers, and battlements, which offer a glimpse into the city's Moorish past. Guided tours and interactive displays within the small museum provide insights into the castle's history and its role in Lisbon's defense. The lush gardens inside the castle grounds are perfect for a leisurely stroll, and often feature peacocks roaming freely. Additionally, the archaeological site within the castle reveals remnants from various historical periods, including Roman, Moorish, and medieval. For a more immersive experience, visitors can attend cultural events, such as concerts and exhibitions, frequently hosted within the castle's atmospheric surroundings.

11. Torre de Belém and Monument to the Discoveries

Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

The Torre de Belém and the Monument to the Discoveries are iconic landmarks in Lisbon, Portugal, offering rich historical and cultural experiences. At the Torre de Belém, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you can explore its five floors connected by a narrow spiral staircase. Each floor provides fascinating insights into Portugal's Age of Exploration, with exhibits and panoramic views of the Tagus River and the city. Don't miss the terrace at the top for a stunning vista. A short walk away, the Monument to the Discoveries is a striking tribute to the Portuguese explorers of the 15th and 16th centuries. Climb to the observation deck for a breathtaking view over the river and Belem district. The monument itself features detailed sculptures of key historical figures, and the adjacent Discoveries Museum offers interactive exhibits that delve into the era's maritime history. Together, these landmarks offer a profound glimpse into Portugal's pivotal role in global exploration and maritime history.

12. Palácio Nacional da Ajuda

Castles/Palaces, Tours, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Palácio Nacional da Ajuda, located in Lisbon, Portugal, offers a rich cultural and historical experience. This 19th-century neoclassical palace was the official residence of the Portuguese royal family. Visitors can explore its lavishly decorated rooms, such as the Throne Room, the Dining Room, and the Music Room, each showcasing exquisite furnishings, tapestries, and artworks. The palace also houses a significant collection of decorative arts, including porcelain, glassware, and jewelry. Guided tours provide insightful narratives about the palace's history and the lives of its royal inhabitants. The palace gardens offer a serene environment for a leisurely stroll, featuring statues and well-maintained greenery. Additionally, the palace often hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events, adding a dynamic aspect to your visit. With its combination of historical grandeur and artistic treasures, the Palácio Nacional da Ajuda provides a deeply enriching experience for history buffs, art lovers, and casual visitors alike.

13. LxFactory

Free, Shopping, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

LxFactory, located in Lisbon's Alcântara district, is a vibrant cultural and creative hub set within a reimagined industrial complex. This dynamic space offers a myriad of activities for visitors. You can explore an array of unique shops offering everything from vintage clothing to artisanal crafts. Food enthusiasts can indulge in a diverse culinary scene, with numerous restaurants, cafés, and bars serving both local and international cuisine. Art lovers will appreciate the various galleries and street art that adorns the area, while bibliophiles can lose themselves in the iconic Ler Devagar bookstore, known for its towering shelves and whimsical decor. The venue also hosts regular events, including markets, concerts, and exhibitions, ensuring there's always something new to experience. Whether you're looking to shop, dine, or simply soak in the creative atmosphere, LxFactory provides a rich, multifaceted experience that captures the essence of Lisbon's modern cultural landscape.

14. Calouste Gulbenkian Museum (Museu Calouste Gulbenkian)

Museums, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

The Calouste Gulbenkian Museum in Lisbon, Portugal, is a treasure trove of art and culture. You can explore an impressive collection that spans over 4,000 years, featuring works from ancient Egypt, classical Greece and Rome, the Islamic East, and the Far East. The museum is divided into two main sections: the Founder’s Collection, showcasing pieces acquired by Calouste Gulbenkian himself, including masterpieces by Rembrandt, Monet, and René Lalique; and the Modern Collection, which focuses on Portuguese contemporary art from the late 19th century onward. Stroll through beautifully curated galleries, admire exquisite tapestries, ceramics, and jewelry, and enjoy temporary exhibitions that offer fresh perspectives on art and culture. The museum's serene gardens provide a perfect spot to relax and reflect. Additionally, the museum often hosts concerts, workshops, and educational programs, making it a vibrant cultural hub. Whether you're an art aficionado or a casual visitor, the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum offers a rich and varied experience.

15. Monastery of Jerónimos

Tours, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

The Monastery of Jerónimos, located in Lisbon, Portugal, is a stunning example of Manueline architecture and offers a rich array of activities for visitors. Begin your visit by marveling at the intricate façade adorned with maritime motifs and religious iconography. As you step inside, immerse yourself in the serene beauty of the church, where the tombs of notable figures such as Vasco da Gama and Luís de Camões are housed. Wander through the exquisite cloisters, characterized by their ornate arches and detailed stone carvings, offering a peaceful retreat for reflection. Don't miss the Chapter House and the Refectory, both showcasing impressive architectural elements and historical significance. The on-site museum provides further context with exhibits on the Age of Discoveries. Finally, enjoy a leisurely stroll through the surrounding gardens or along the nearby Tagus River, soaking in the historic ambiance of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

16. Oceanarium (Oceanario de Lisboa)

Zoos and Aquariums, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

The Oceanarium (Oceanário de Lisboa) in Lisbon, Portugal, is one of the largest indoor aquariums in Europe and offers a fascinating and educational experience for visitors of all ages. Upon entering, you'll be captivated by the central exhibit, a massive 5,000-cubic-meter tank that simulates the diverse marine environments of the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Antarctic oceans. This main tank is home to a variety of species, including sharks, rays, and colorful tropical fish. Visitors can explore different themed sections that replicate distinct ocean habitats, such as coral reefs, rocky coastlines, and open ocean environments. Each exhibit is meticulously designed to provide an immersive experience, complete with informative displays and interactive touch screens that educate about marine life and conservation efforts. In addition to the exhibits, the Oceanarium frequently hosts temporary exhibitions, educational workshops, and interactive programs designed to engage and inspire a deeper understanding of marine ecosystems. The Oceanarium also features a café with panoramic views and a gift shop stocked with ocean-themed memorabilia. Whether you're a marine enthusiast or just looking for a unique outing, the Oceanário de Lisboa offers a memorable and enlightening adventure.

17. Feira da Ladra

Free, Shopping, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

Feira da Ladra, often referred to as Lisbon's "Thieves' Market," is a vibrant and bustling flea market held in the Alfama district. Open every Tuesday and Saturday, it offers a treasure trove of discoveries for avid shoppers and curious tourists alike. As you wander through the maze of stalls, you'll encounter a diverse array of items, from vintage clothing, antique furniture, and rare books to quirky trinkets, handmade crafts, and second-hand goods. The market is a haven for collectors seeking unique finds and bargain hunters looking for great deals. Beyond shopping, Feira da Ladra is an excellent place to soak up the local culture. You can engage with friendly vendors, enjoy impromptu street performances, and savor traditional Portuguese snacks from nearby food stalls. The lively atmosphere, combined with the historic charm of Alfama, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Lisbon.

18. Carmo Convent

Tours, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

The Carmo Convent, located in the heart of Lisbon, Portugal, is a fascinating historical site that offers a deep dive into the city's rich past. Originally built in the late 14th century, it now stands as a picturesque ruin, a poignant reminder of the devastating 1755 earthquake. Visitors can explore the hauntingly beautiful Gothic arches and open-air nave, which create a unique atmosphere perfect for photography and quiet reflection. The site also houses the Carmo Archaeological Museum, where you can admire a diverse collection of artifacts, including medieval tombs, ancient ceramics, and even a pair of South American mummies. Throughout the year, the convent hosts various cultural events, such as concerts and exhibitions, making it a vibrant space where history and contemporary culture intersect. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a serene escape, the Carmo Convent offers a multifaceted experience that is both educational and inspiring.