18 Best Things To Do in Normandy

1. D-Day Beaches

Beaches, Free, Monuments and Memorials

2 hours to Half Day

The D-Day Beaches in Normandy, France, offer a poignant and immersive experience for history enthusiasts and travelers alike. You can explore the five landing beaches—Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword—where Allied forces stormed ashore on June 6, 1944, marking a pivotal moment in World War II. Visit the Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial at Colleville-sur-Mer for a somber reflection on the sacrifices made. The nearby Overlord Museum and the Airborne Museum in Sainte-Mère-Église provide in-depth exhibitions on the operation. Walk along the preserved remnants of the Atlantic Wall, bunkers, and artillery positions. Guided tours are available to enrich your understanding of the events and strategic importance of the sites. Additionally, quaint coastal towns like Arromanches-les-Bains offer charming cafés and local cuisine, providing a serene counterbalance to the historical gravity. The D-Day Beaches encapsulate both the heroism and tragedy of the past, making it a deeply moving destination.

2. Mont Saint-Michel Abbey (Abbaye du Mont-Saint-Michel)

Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

Half Day to Full Day

Mont Saint-Michel Abbey, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a marvel of medieval architecture located on a rocky island in Normandy, France. As you explore this iconic landmark, you can wander through its narrow, winding streets and ascend the steep, cobblestone paths leading to the abbey. At the summit, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding bay and tidal flats. Inside the abbey, marvel at the stunning Gothic and Romanesque architecture, including the impressive cloisters, grand halls, and the intricate details of the abbey church. Discover the rich history and spiritual significance of the site through guided tours or informative exhibits. The tranquil gardens offer a peaceful retreat and a chance to soak in the serene atmosphere. Don't miss the mesmerizing spectacle of the tides, which transform the landscape dramatically. Whether you're a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or simply seeking a unique experience, Mont Saint-Michel Abbey offers a truly unforgettable visit.

3. Cathedrale Notre-Dame de Rouen

Free, Monuments and Memorials

1 to 2 hours

Cathedrale Notre-Dame de Rouen, an architectural masterpiece in Normandy, France, offers a captivating experience. As you approach, marvel at its stunning Gothic facade adorned with intricate sculptures and towering spires. Inside, the cathedral's grandeur continues with its soaring nave, magnificent stained glass windows, and richly decorated chapels. Don't miss the famous Butter Tower, funded by indulgences for butter consumption during Lent. Explore the tomb of Richard the Lionheart, where his heart is interred, and the remarkable astronomical clock, the Gros Horloge. Roam the tranquil courtyard and climb the tower for panoramic views of Rouen and the Seine River. The cathedral is also renowned for its connection to Joan of Arc, who was tried nearby. Attend a mass or simply soak in the serene atmosphere. A visit here offers a profound glimpse into history, art, and spirituality.

4. Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial

Free, Monuments and Memorials

1 to 2 hours

The Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial, located in Colleville-sur-Mer, France, is a poignant tribute to the American soldiers who perished during the D-Day landings and subsequent operations of World War II. As you visit, you can pay your respects at the graves of over 9,300 servicemen and women, each marked with a pristine white cross or Star of David. The serene landscape offers a solemn atmosphere for reflection. At the visitor center, you can explore exhibits detailing the history of the Normandy invasion and personal stories of the soldiers who fought there. The Memorial itself features a striking bronze statue, "The Spirit of American Youth Rising from the Waves," and walls inscribed with the names of the missing in action. The cemetery overlooks Omaha Beach, allowing you to walk the very sands where history was made. Guided tours are available, providing deeper insights into the sacrifices made and the strategic significance of this hallowed ground.

5. Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen

Museums

2 hours to Half Day

The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen, located in the heart of Rouen, France, offers a rich cultural experience for art enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. You can explore an extensive collection that spans from the Renaissance to contemporary art, featuring masterpieces by renowned artists such as Monet, Delacroix, and Caravaggio. The museum’s galleries are organized thematically and chronologically, allowing you to journey through different artistic movements and historical periods. In addition to its permanent collection, the museum frequently hosts temporary exhibitions, showcasing specific artists, themes, or periods in greater detail. Educational programs, workshops, and guided tours are available to deepen your understanding of the artworks. The museum also boasts a beautiful sculpture garden, perfect for a leisurely stroll. Finally, the on-site café and gift shop offer a chance to relax and purchase souvenirs or books related to the museum's vast collection.

6. Claude Monet's House and Garden

Parks and Gardens, Historic Homes/Mansions

1 to 2 hours

Claude Monet's House and Garden, located in Giverny, France, offers a captivating glimpse into the life and inspirations of the renowned Impressionist painter. Visitors can explore Monet's charming pink and green house, which has been meticulously restored to reflect its original ambiance. Inside, you'll find Monet's studio, filled with reproductions of his masterpieces, and his personal collection of Japanese prints. The real highlight, however, is the expansive garden, which is divided into two main sections: the Clos Normand and the Water Garden. The Clos Normand, located in front of the house, bursts with vibrant flowers arranged in stunning color patterns. The Water Garden, inspired by Japanese landscapes, features the iconic Japanese bridge draped with wisteria, weeping willows, and the famous water lilies that Monet immortalized in his paintings. A leisurely stroll through these gardens provides a serene, contemplative experience, allowing you to see firsthand the natural beauty that influenced Monet’s work. Don't forget to visit the gift shop for unique souvenirs and the on-site café for a relaxing refreshment.

7. Bayeux War Cemetery

Free, Monuments and Memorials

1 to 2 hours

The Bayeux War Cemetery, located in Normandy, France, offers a poignant and reflective experience for visitors. As the largest Commonwealth cemetery of World War II in France, it serves as the final resting place for over 4,000 soldiers from the United Kingdom and other Allied nations. Upon arrival, you can take a solemn walk through the meticulously maintained rows of headstones, each bearing the name, rank, and regiment of the fallen. The serene atmosphere invites quiet contemplation and remembrance. Adjacent to the cemetery, you can visit the Bayeux Memorial, which commemorates more than 1,800 soldiers who have no known grave. The inscribed names and thoughtful design provide a deeper understanding of the sacrifices made during the war. Additionally, information panels and guided tours are available, offering historical context about the D-Day landings and the Battle of Normandy. The site is not just a place of mourning but also a space for education and reflection, highlighting the enduring impact of the war on our collective history.

8. Eglise Jeanne d'Arc

Free, Churches/Religious Sites

1 to 2 hours

Eglise Jeanne d'Arc, or the Church of St. Joan of Arc, is a modern architectural marvel located in Rouen, France. When visiting, you can appreciate its unique design, which stands out with its sweeping curves and striking silhouette, reminiscent of both a Viking ship and a fish. Inside, the church houses beautiful stained glass windows salvaged from a 16th-century church that was destroyed during World War II. These windows depict scenes from the life of Christ and are a testament to the city's rich historical tapestry. As you explore, take time to reflect on the significance of Saint Joan of Arc, who was martyred in Rouen in 1431. The church stands near the site where she was executed, and you can visit the adjacent Joan of Arc memorial and the nearby Place du Vieux-Marché, where she was burned at the stake. This area offers a poignant reminder of her enduring legacy and the historical significance of Rouen.

9. Etretat Cliffs

Natural Wonders, Free, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Étretat Cliffs, located in Normandy, France, offer a stunning natural spectacle and a variety of activities for visitors. Famous for their dramatic white chalk formations, including the iconic natural arches and the needle-like Aiguille, these cliffs provide breathtaking views over the English Channel. You can hike along well-marked coastal paths to appreciate the scenery from different vantage points, or descend to the pebble beaches below for a closer look at the rock formations and marine life. Photography enthusiasts will find endless opportunities to capture the beauty of the cliffs, especially during sunrise and sunset. For a more leisurely experience, you can enjoy a picnic with panoramic views or visit the charming town of Étretat, where you can explore boutique shops, cafés, and the historic church of Notre-Dame. Additionally, outdoor activities like paragliding, kayaking, and sailing offer unique perspectives of the cliffs and the surrounding seascape.

10. Museum of Modern Art André Malraux

Museums

1 to 2 hours

The Museum of Modern Art André Malraux (MuMa) in Le Havre, France, offers a rich and diverse array of experiences for art enthusiasts. You can explore its exceptional collection of Impressionist paintings, featuring works by renowned artists such as Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, and Eugène Boudin, who is often considered the precursor to Impressionism. The museum also boasts an impressive array of modern and contemporary art, with pieces by artists like Raoul Dufy, Georges Braque, and Nicolas de Staël. In addition to the permanent collection, MuMa frequently hosts temporary exhibitions that delve into various themes and artistic movements, providing fresh perspectives and new discoveries. The museum's striking glass architecture offers stunning views of the harbor, enhancing the visual experience. Visitors can also participate in guided tours, educational workshops, and cultural events designed to deepen their appreciation of modern art. A visit to MuMa promises an enriching and inspiring journey through the evolution of modern artistic expression.

11. Bayeux Tapestry Museum

Museums, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Bayeux Tapestry Museum, located in Bayeux, France, offers a captivating glimpse into medieval history through its primary exhibit: the Bayeux Tapestry. This remarkable 70-meter-long embroidered cloth vividly illustrates the events leading up to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. Visitors can walk along the tapestry, which is displayed in a specially designed gallery, while listening to an informative audio guide that narrates the detailed scenes and historical context depicted in the embroidery. In addition to viewing the tapestry, the museum provides interactive displays and multimedia presentations that delve deeper into the historical significance, craftsmanship, and preservation of this UNESCO-listed artifact. The museum also features a short film that contextualizes the tapestry within the broader scope of medieval history. For those interested in more scholarly pursuits, the museum's library offers a wealth of resources on the Norman Conquest and medieval art. A visit to the Bayeux Tapestry Museum is not only educational but also a visually and intellectually enriching experience for history enthusiasts of all ages.

12. Mémorial de Caen

Museums

2 hours to Half Day

The Mémorial de Caen is a comprehensive museum and war memorial located in Caen, Normandy, France. It offers a deep dive into the history of the 20th century, particularly focusing on World War II and the Battle of Normandy. Visitors can explore an array of exhibits that cover the rise of Nazism, the D-Day landings, and the subsequent liberation of France. The museum also delves into the Cold War period, providing a broader context to the impact of WWII. Interactive displays, original artifacts, and poignant multimedia presentations make the history come alive. There are also extensive archives and documentary screenings that offer deeper insights. Outside, the serene garden areas, including the American, British, and Canadian gardens, serve as places for reflection and remembrance. The Mémorial de Caen is not just a museum; it is a place for education, commemoration, and contemplation, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those wishing to honor the past.

13. Musée du Débarquement

Museums, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Musée du Débarquement, located in Arromanches-les-Bains in Normandy, France, offers a compelling experience to explore the history of the D-Day landings of June 6, 1944. This museum provides visitors with an in-depth understanding of Operation Overlord, particularly focusing on the creation and operation of the artificial Mulberry Harbour, which was crucial for the Allied invasion. You can expect to see an array of historical artifacts, including military equipment, uniforms, and personal items from soldiers. Interactive exhibits and detailed dioramas vividly depict the strategic planning and execution of the landings. Additionally, the museum features a 360-degree cinema that shows immersive films, combining archival footage and re-enactments to bring the events of D-Day to life. The Musée du Débarquement also offers guided tours, providing expert insights and engaging stories that enrich your understanding of this pivotal moment in World War II history. Outside, you can take in panoramic views of the remnants of the artificial harbour, adding a tangible connection to the past.

14. Palais Bénédictine

Museums, Castles/Palaces, Tours, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Palais Bénédictine, located in Fécamp, Normandy, is a captivating destination where history, art, and luxury converge. Visitors can explore the opulent palace, which houses a museum dedicated to the rich history of Bénédictine liqueur. The museum showcases an eclectic collection of art and artifacts, including religious relics, medieval manuscripts, and an impressive display of ironwork. A highlight of the visit is the distillery tour, where you can witness the intricate process of crafting Bénédictine liqueur, a blend of 27 herbs and spices. The tour concludes with a tasting session, allowing you to savor the unique flavors of this renowned spirit. Additionally, the palace's stunning Gothic and Renaissance architecture, adorned with intricate carvings and stained glass, offers ample opportunities for photography. The on-site boutique provides a chance to purchase exclusive Bénédictine products, and the elegant café offers a delightful setting to enjoy a drink or a light meal, making Palais Bénédictine a multifaceted experience for visitors.

16. Historial Jeanne d’Arc

Museums

1 to 2 hours

The "Historial Jeanne d’Arc," located in Rouen, France, offers a captivating and immersive journey into the life and legacy of Joan of Arc, one of history's most iconic figures. Set in the stunning Archbishop's Palace, this interactive museum experience uses cutting-edge technology, including multimedia exhibits and holographic projections, to bring Joan's story to life. Visitors can explore various themed rooms that chronicle Joan's incredible journey—from her humble beginnings in Domrémy, through her pivotal role in the Hundred Years' War, to her trial and martyrdom in Rouen. The experience also delves into the rehabilitation trial that posthumously cleared her name. Engage with historical documents, witness dramatic reenactments, and delve into the political and social contexts of the era. The Historial Jeanne d’Arc provides a richly detailed, multi-sensory experience that is both educational and emotionally impactful, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

17. Cité de la Mer

Museums

2 hours to Half Day

Cité de la Mer, located in Cherbourg, France, is a captivating maritime museum and aquarium that offers a range of engaging activities for visitors of all ages. You can start your adventure by exploring the decommissioned nuclear submarine, Le Redoutable, the largest submarine open to the public in the world. Delve into the history of underwater exploration at the Ocean Exploration Wing, where interactive exhibits and historical artifacts reveal mankind's quest to conquer the deep sea. The museum also boasts an impressive aquarium showcasing a variety of marine life, from vibrant coral reefs to the mysterious creatures of the deep ocean. Don't miss the "Titanic, Return to Cherbourg" exhibit, which provides a poignant look at the ship's last stop before its ill-fated voyage. The immersive "Great Gallery of Machines" offers a fascinating insight into the technology and innovation behind underwater exploration. With its blend of history, science, and interactive displays, Cité de la Mer promises a memorable and educational experience.

18. Airborne Museum

Museums

2 hours to Half Day

The Airborne Museum, situated in Oosterbeek, Netherlands, offers a compelling journey into the history of the Battle of Arnhem, a critical World War II operation. Visitors can immerse themselves in the dramatic events of September 1944 through a rich collection of artifacts, personal stories, and interactive exhibits. The museum is set in the historic Villa Hartenstein, which served as the headquarters for the British Airborne Division. A highlight is the Airborne Experience, a multi-sensory exhibit that recreates the intense atmosphere of the battle, complete with sights, sounds, and even smells of warfare. You can walk through lifelike dioramas depicting key moments of the conflict, from the initial parachute drops to the harrowing street fights. Additionally, the museum houses an extensive array of military uniforms, weaponry, and personal belongings of soldiers, providing a poignant connection to the past. For a reflective experience, the grounds also feature a memorial garden. The Airborne Museum offers a deeply moving and educational experience for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.