24 Best Things to Do in Rome

1. Colosseum (Colosseo)

Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Colosseum, or Colosseo, is an iconic ancient amphitheater located in the heart of Rome, Italy. As you step inside, you'll be transported back to the days of gladiators and grand spectacles. Begin your visit by exploring the arena floor, where you can almost hear the echoes of roaring crowds. Make your way to the underground chambers, now open to the public, where gladiators and wild animals were once held before their dramatic entrances. Climb up to the upper levels for a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire structure and the surrounding cityscape. Don't miss the informative exhibits that delve into the Colosseum's history, construction, and its role in Roman culture. Audio guides and guided tours are available to enrich your experience with fascinating stories and historical context. Nearby, you can also explore the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, completing your journey through ancient Rome.

2. Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel

Museums, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

Half Day to Full Day

Visiting the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel offers an unparalleled opportunity to explore one of the world's most significant art collections. Begin your journey through the vast galleries filled with masterpieces from classical antiquity to Renaissance art. Marvel at iconic sculptures like Laocoön and His Sons and the Apollo Belvedere. Wander through the Raphael Rooms, adorned with the frescoes of Raphael, including the famed School of Athens. As you continue, you'll encounter the Gallery of Maps, showcasing exquisite cartographic artworks, and the Gallery of Tapestries featuring intricate woven masterpieces. Finally, the highlight of your visit, the Sistine Chapel, awaits. Gaze up in awe at Michelangelo's breathtaking ceiling frescoes, particularly The Creation of Adam, and his powerful Last Judgment on the altar wall. The chapel's serene atmosphere offers a moment of reflection amidst the splendor. Overall, the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel provide a rich, immersive experience in art, history, and spirituality, leaving a lasting impression on every visitor.

3. St. Peter's Basilica (Basilica di San Pietro)

Free, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

St. Peter's Basilica, located in Vatican City, is one of the most iconic and significant sites in Christendom. As you enter, marvel at the grandeur of its Renaissance architecture, designed primarily by Michelangelo, including the awe-inspiring dome. Inside, explore the opulent interiors adorned with masterpieces such as Michelangelo's "Pietà" and Bernini's Baldachin, the towering bronze canopy over the papal altar. Don't miss the chance to visit the Vatican Grottoes beneath the basilica, which house the tombs of numerous popes, including St. Peter himself. If you're up for a climb, ascend to the top of the dome for breathtaking panoramic views of Vatican City and Rome. Participate in a Mass or simply sit in quiet reflection, soaking in the spiritual atmosphere of this sacred space. The basilica is not just a feast for the eyes, but also a profound experience of history, art, and faith.

4. Roman Forum

Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Roman Forum, located in the heart of ancient Rome, is a sprawling archaeological site brimming with historical significance. Visitors can stroll through the ruins of what was once the center of Roman public life, where temples, basilicas, and public spaces stood majestically. Key attractions include the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus, and the Senate House, or Curia. Marvel at the intricate details of the remaining columns and arches, and imagine the bustling marketplace that once thrived here. You can explore the Via Sacra, the main street that traversed the Forum, and picture the grand processions and daily activities that occurred along its path. Informative plaques and guided tours provide rich historical context, making the Forum a living classroom of ancient Roman culture, politics, and architecture. Spend a few hours here to truly appreciate the grandeur and historical depth of this iconic site.

5. Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi)

Free, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

The Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi) in Rome is one of the most iconic and stunning fountains in the world. When visiting, you can marvel at its intricate baroque architecture, designed by Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini. The fountain features a majestic statue of Neptune, the god of the sea, surrounded by tritons, sea horses, and other mythological figures. Take the opportunity to participate in the famous tradition of tossing a coin into the fountain. Legend has it that throwing a coin over your left shoulder with your right hand ensures a return trip to Rome. The money collected from the fountain is used for charitable causes, making your wish even more meaningful. Capture beautiful photos of the fountain, especially during the evening when it is illuminated, creating a magical ambiance. Nearby, you can explore charming streets, enjoy Italian gelato, and visit quaint shops and cafes, making your trip to the Trevi Fountain a delightful and memorable experience.

6. Pantheon

Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

The Pantheon in Rome is a marvel of ancient architecture and a must-visit for anyone interested in history and culture. As you step inside, you'll be awed by the vast, domed interior, which has an oculus at the top that lets natural light flood the space. This architectural wonder was originally built as a temple to all the gods and later converted into a Christian church, which it remains today. While visiting, you can explore the intricacies of its design, including the massive Corinthian columns and the beautifully preserved marble floors. The Pantheon also houses the tombs of several notable figures, including the famous Renaissance artist Raphael. Take a moment to sit in one of the pews and simply soak in the atmosphere; the Pantheon's acoustics and serene ambiance are truly unique. Don't forget to step outside and admire the building’s impressive façade and the lively Piazza della Rotonda, where you can enjoy a coffee and people-watch. The Pantheon offers a fascinating glimpse into Rome's rich history, blending ancient pagan and Christian elements seamlessly.

7. Piazza Navona

Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Piazza Navona, located in the heart of Rome, is a vibrant and historic square that offers a wide array of activities and sights. Known for its stunning Baroque architecture, you can marvel at the three magnificent fountains, particularly the Fountain of the Four Rivers by Bernini. The square is bustling with street artists, musicians, and performers, creating a lively atmosphere perfect for leisurely strolls. You can enjoy a meal or a coffee at one of the many outdoor cafés and restaurants that line the square, providing a perfect spot for people-watching. The piazza is also home to the beautiful Church of Sant'Agnese in Agone, which is worth a visit. Additionally, the square frequently hosts various markets, festivals, and events, making it a dynamic spot to experience Roman culture. Whether you're interested in art, history, or simply soaking in the ambiance, Piazza Navona offers something for everyone.

8. Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi

Free, Tours, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

The Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, or Fountain of the Four Rivers, is a magnificent baroque masterpiece located in Piazza Navona, Rome. Designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in 1651, the fountain features four river gods representing the major rivers of four continents: the Nile, the Ganges, the Danube, and the Rio de la Plata. When visiting, you can marvel at the intricate sculptures and the towering Egyptian obelisk at the center, which adds historical depth to the site. The dynamic poses of the river gods and the detailed animal carvings, including a lion and a horse, offer plenty of photo opportunities. Take time to appreciate the fluidity and movement captured in the stone, a testament to Bernini's genius. The bustling Piazza Navona itself is a lively spot filled with street performers, artists, and cafes. Enjoy a gelato as you sit on a nearby bench, people-watch, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere. The surrounding Baroque architecture and the church of Sant'Agnese in Agone further enhance the experience, making it a perfect blend of art, history, and contemporary culture.

9. Spanish Steps (Piazza di Spagna)

Free, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

The Spanish Steps (Piazza di Spagna) in Rome is a renowned tourist attraction brimming with history and charm. Begin your visit by ascending the 135 iconic steps, which connect the lower Piazza di Spagna with the upper Trinità dei Monti church. The steps offer a fantastic spot for people-watching and capturing stunning photographs. At the base, explore the Barcaccia Fountain, designed by Pietro Bernini, symbolizing a sinking ship. Enjoy a leisurely stroll along Via dei Condotti, a luxurious shopping street with high-end boutiques like Gucci and Prada. Don't miss the Keats-Shelley Memorial House adjacent to the steps, celebrating the Romantic poets who once resided there. For a serene experience, visit the nearby Villa Borghese gardens. With its blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty, the Spanish Steps area provides a quintessential Roman experience.

10. Piazza del Popolo

Free, Tours, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Piazza del Popolo, one of Rome's most famous squares, offers a blend of history, art, and vibrant city life. Begin your visit by admiring the ancient Egyptian obelisk at the center, flanked by elegant fountains and statues. Explore the twin churches of Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto, which provide stunning Baroque architecture. Stroll up the steps to the Pincio Hill for a panoramic view of the city, perfect for capturing photos. The square often hosts events, markets, and performances, adding to its lively atmosphere. Don't miss the chance to visit the Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo, home to masterpieces by Caravaggio and Bernini. You can also relax at one of the many cafés around the square, enjoying a gelato or an espresso while people-watching. Piazza del Popolo is a delightful mix of culture, history, and modern-day Roman life.

11. Galleria Borghese

Museums

2 hours to Half Day

Galleria Borghese, nestled in Rome’s Villa Borghese gardens, is a treasure trove of art and history. As you explore its opulent rooms, you’ll encounter masterpieces by renowned artists such as Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael. Marvel at Bernini’s dynamic sculptures, like "Apollo and Daphne" and "The Rape of Proserpina," which showcase his incredible skill in capturing movement and emotion in marble. Caravaggio’s dramatic use of light and shadow in paintings like "David with the Head of Goliath" is sure to captivate. Don’t miss Raphael’s exquisite "The Deposition" for its delicate composition and vibrant colors. Beyond the art, the villa itself is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, adorned with intricate frescoes and luxurious decorations. Take a leisurely stroll through the surrounding gardens, where you can enjoy serene landscapes, fountains, and statues. Advance booking is essential, as visitor numbers are limited to ensure a comfortable and enriching experience.

12. Campo de' Fiori

Free, Neighborhood/Area, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

Campo de' Fiori, located in the heart of Rome, is a vibrant square offering a mix of history, culture, and modern-day charm. By day, the square hosts a bustling open-air market where you can explore stalls brimming with fresh produce, flowers, spices, and local delicacies. It's an excellent spot to sample Italian cheeses, cured meats, and freshly baked bread. The market also offers a variety of artisan goods and souvenirs. As the sun sets, Campo de' Fiori transforms into a lively social hub. Its numerous cafes, bars, and restaurants become the perfect places to enjoy a traditional Italian meal or sip on a glass of local wine. The square is surrounded by historic buildings and features a statue of philosopher Giordano Bruno, commemorating his execution for heresy in 1600. Whether you're interested in shopping, dining, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, Campo de' Fiori provides an authentic Roman experience that shouldn't be missed.

13. Church of St. Louis of the French

Free, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Church of St. Louis of the French, located in Rome, is a must-visit for art and history enthusiasts. Once you step inside, you're immediately immersed in the rich cultural and artistic heritage of France. One of the main attractions is the trio of stunning Caravaggio paintings in the Contarelli Chapel, depicting the life of St. Matthew. These masterpieces are renowned for their dramatic use of light and shadow, capturing the essence of Baroque art. As you explore further, you'll find exquisite frescoes, intricate sculptures, and beautiful stained glass windows that tell various biblical stories. The church also offers a peaceful environment for reflection and prayer. Don't miss the chance to admire the ornate altar and the impressive pipe organ. Whether you're an art lover, a history buff, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, the Church of St. Louis of the French is a treasure trove of spiritual and artistic riches.

14. Capitoline Museums (Musei Capitolini)

Museums

2 hours to Half Day

The Capitoline Museums (Musei Capitolini) in Rome offer a rich tapestry of art, history, and culture. Located on Capitoline Hill, these museums are among the oldest public museums in the world. You can explore a vast collection of ancient Roman statues, medieval and Renaissance art, and intricate frescoes. Highlights include the iconic bronze statue of the she-wolf suckling Romulus and Remus, the colossal statue of Emperor Constantine, and the impressive equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius. Don't miss the stunning Capitoline Wolf and the Dying Gaul, which exemplify ancient sculptural mastery. The museums are interconnected through an underground gallery, which itself is a fascinating journey. You can also enjoy panoramic views of Rome from the Piazza del Campidoglio, designed by Michelangelo. The museums provide an insightful look into the grandeur of ancient Rome, making it a must-visit for history and art enthusiasts.

15. Trastevere

Free, Neighborhood/Area

2 hours to Half Day

Trastevere, a charming neighborhood in Rome, offers a delightful mix of history, culture, and vibrant local life. Start your exploration with a leisurely stroll through its narrow, cobblestone streets, lined with picturesque buildings draped in ivy. Visit the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of Rome's oldest churches, known for its stunning mosaics. Enjoy a coffee or gelato in Piazza di Santa Maria, a lively square perfect for people-watching. For a taste of authentic Roman cuisine, dine at one of the many trattorias and pizzerias that dot the area. In the evening, Trastevere comes alive with bustling bars and cafes, making it a great spot for nightlife. Don't miss the chance to walk up to Gianicolo Hill for panoramic views of Rome. Art enthusiasts can explore Villa Farnesina, a Renaissance villa adorned with frescoes by Raphael. Trastevere's unique blend of old-world charm and modern vibrancy makes it a must-visit in Rome.

16. Santa Maria della Vittoria

Free, Churches/Religious Sites

Less than 1 hour

Santa Maria della Vittoria, located in Rome, is a stunning Baroque church renowned for its artistic and architectural splendor. When visiting, start by admiring the intricately designed façade and the grandeur of the entrance. Once inside, be sure to explore the church's elaborate interior, which boasts magnificent frescoes, gilded stucco, and opulent marble decorations. The highlight of your visit will undoubtedly be the Cornaro Chapel, home to Gian Lorenzo Bernini's masterpiece, "The Ecstasy of Saint Teresa." This exquisite sculpture captures the mystical moment of Saint Teresa of Avila's divine encounter, and its dramatic use of light and shadow is a quintessential example of Baroque art. Take your time to appreciate the detailed craftsmanship and the emotional intensity of the piece. Additionally, explore the side chapels and altars, each adorned with beautiful paintings and sculptures by various artists. Reflect on the serene atmosphere and the historical significance of this remarkable church, which has been a place of worship and inspiration for centuries.

17. Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant'Angelo

Castles/Palaces, Tours, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

The Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome offers a rich tapestry of historical and cultural experiences. As you explore this impressive fortress-turned-museum, you'll traverse centuries of Roman history, from its origins as Emperor Hadrian's mausoleum to its transformation into a papal residence and prison. Wander through the lavishly decorated Papal Apartments adorned with Renaissance frescoes and tapestries, and marvel at the panoramic views of Rome from the rooftop terrace. The museum's extensive collection includes medieval weapons, Renaissance art, and artifacts from its storied past. Don't miss the Passetto di Borgo, a secret passageway connecting the castle to the Vatican, famously used by popes during times of danger. Interactive exhibits and informative displays provide a deeper understanding of the site's multifaceted history, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.

18. Basilica di San Clemente

Free, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

The Basilica di San Clemente in Rome is a treasure trove of history and art, offering a unique journey through layers of time. You can begin your visit by admiring the 12th-century upper church, renowned for its stunning mosaics and frescoes. The apse mosaic of Christ flanked by saints is particularly captivating. As you descend into the lower levels, you'll discover a 4th-century basilica, which houses early Christian frescoes and a Mithraic temple. This subterranean level reveals the fascinating blend of pagan and Christian histories. Don't miss the chance to explore the ancient Roman house and the temple of Mithras, where the cult of the sun god was practiced. Audio guides and informative panels enrich your experience, providing context to the intricate layers of history. The basilica offers a serene yet profound glimpse into Rome's religious and architectural evolution, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

19. Ancient Appian Way

Free, Hiking, Recreation

Half Day to Full Day

The Ancient Appian Way, or Via Appia Antica, is one of Rome's oldest and most historically significant roads, offering a captivating journey through time. As you stroll or cycle along its ancient cobblestones, you can explore a myriad of well-preserved Roman ruins, including mausoleums, catacombs, and ancient villas. Key highlights include the Catacombs of San Callisto and San Sebastiano, where early Christians were buried, and the impressive Tomb of Cecilia Metella. The scenic route is flanked by lush countryside and archaeological treasures, providing a serene escape from bustling modern Rome. You can also visit the Villa of the Quintilii, an expansive ancient estate, and the Circus of Maxentius, an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium. The Appian Way offers a unique blend of history, nature, and tranquility, making it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and those seeking a peaceful retreat.

20. Colle del Gianicolo

Free, Hiking, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Colle del Gianicolo, also known as Janiculum Hill, offers one of the most breathtaking panoramic views of Rome. Situated just outside the ancient city walls, it's an ideal spot for a leisurely walk or a romantic evening. You can start your visit by exploring the iconic Garibaldi Monument, dedicated to the Italian national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi. Near the monument, you'll find the Fontana dell'Acqua Paola, a stunning Baroque fountain that provides a perfect backdrop for photos. At noon, don't miss the traditional cannon firing from the hill, a daily event that has been happening since 1847. For those interested in history, the hill is dotted with statues and plaques commemorating significant events and figures in Italy's past. Additionally, you can visit the beautiful San Pietro in Montorio church, which holds Bramante's Tempietto, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. Finally, nearby cafes and gelaterias offer a chance to relax and soak in the views while enjoying some Italian treats.

21. Palazzo Doria Pamphilj

Museums

1 to 2 hours

The Palazzo Doria Pamphilj, located in the heart of Rome, offers visitors a captivating journey through art and history. As you step into this grand Baroque palace, you'll be greeted by the opulence of the Doria Pamphilj family's private art collection, one of the largest and most prestigious in Rome. Wander through its lavish rooms adorned with antique furnishings, intricate frescoes, and gilded mirrors. Highlights include masterpieces by renowned artists such as Caravaggio, Titian, and Velázquez, including the famous "Portrait of Pope Innocent X." The palace's Gallery of Mirrors is a breathtaking sight, reminiscent of the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles, reflecting the grandeur of a bygone era. Additionally, you can explore the private chapel, richly decorated with religious art. An audio guide, included with admission, provides fascinating insights into the artworks and the history of the family. A visit to Palazzo Doria Pamphilj is a step back in time, offering a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of Roman nobility.

22. Jewish Ghetto

Free, Neighborhood/Area

2 hours to Half Day

The Jewish Ghetto in Rome is a historic area rich with cultural and historical significance. As you stroll through its narrow cobblestone streets, you'll find an array of activities to engage in. Start with a visit to the Great Synagogue of Rome, an architectural marvel that houses the Jewish Museum, offering insights into the history and traditions of the Roman Jewish community. Food enthusiasts can indulge in traditional Roman Jewish cuisine at local eateries; don't miss trying the famous "carciofi alla giudia" (Jewish-style artichokes). The area is also home to charming bakeries and kosher restaurants. For those interested in history, the Portico d'Ottavia and the nearby Tiber Island provide a glimpse into the area's ancient past. Art lovers can explore small galleries showcasing contemporary works by Jewish artists. Lastly, take a moment to reflect at the various memorials dedicated to the victims of the Holocaust, which serve as poignant reminders of the community's resilience and enduring spirit.

23. Mercato di Testaccio

Free, Shopping, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Mercato di Testaccio, located in Rome's vibrant Testaccio district, offers a quintessential Roman experience blending tradition and modernity. This bustling market is a food lover's paradise, where you can sample authentic Italian delicacies. Start your visit by exploring the fresh produce stalls brimming with seasonal fruits, vegetables, and aromatic herbs. Don't miss the artisanal cheeses, cured meats, and freshly baked bread that showcase local culinary craftsmanship. For a true taste of Rome, indulge in street food like supplì (fried rice balls) or trapizzino (a unique pocket sandwich). Many stalls also offer handmade pasta and sauces, perfect for a take-home meal. Beyond food, the market features vendors selling clothing, accessories, and household items, making it a one-stop shop for both groceries and unique finds. The market's lively atmosphere is enhanced by its friendly vendors and the mingling of locals and tourists alike, creating an authentic slice of Roman life. Whether you're there to shop, eat, or simply soak in the ambiance, Mercato di Testaccio is a must-visit destination.

24. MAXXI

Museums

1 to 2 hours

MAXXI, the National Museum of 21st Century Arts located in Rome, Italy, is a vibrant cultural hub designed by renowned architect Zaha Hadid. As a visitor, you can explore an array of contemporary art exhibitions that span various mediums, including painting, sculpture, photography, and multimedia installations. The museum is also dedicated to architecture, offering insights into modern and future design trends through both permanent and temporary exhibits. Beyond the galleries, MAXXI hosts a variety of events such as film screenings, live performances, and educational workshops, making it a dynamic space for cultural exchange. The museum's innovative design itself is worth exploring, with its flowing lines and open spaces that encourage visitor interaction and reflection. Additionally, the on-site bookshop and café provide perfect spots to relax and digest the cutting-edge art and ideas you've encountered. Whether you're an art enthusiast or a casual visitor, MAXXI offers a rich, immersive experience in contemporary culture.