15 Best Things To Do in Sicily

1. Aeolian Islands

Beaches, Recreation, Tours, Sightseeing

Half Day to Full Day

The Aeolian Islands, a stunning archipelago off the coast of Sicily, offer a diverse range of activities that cater to various interests. For nature enthusiasts, hiking up the active volcanoes of Stromboli and Vulcano provides thrilling experiences and breathtaking views. Beach lovers can relax on the black sand beaches of Vulcano or the pristine shores of Lipari. The crystal-clear waters around the islands are perfect for snorkeling, diving, and sailing, revealing vibrant marine life and hidden coves. History buffs will enjoy exploring the archaeological sites and museums on Lipari, which offer insights into ancient civilizations. For a taste of local culture, visit the charming villages, sample traditional Aeolian cuisine, and indulge in the region's famous Malvasia wine. Don't miss the opportunity to take a boat tour around the islands, where you can witness spectacular rock formations, sea caves, and the mesmerizing glow of Stromboli’s nighttime eruptions. Whether seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural enrichment, the Aeolian Islands have something for everyone.

2. Mount Etna

Natural Wonders, Hiking, Recreation, Tours, Sightseeing

Half Day to Full Day

Mount Etna, located on the east coast of Sicily, Italy, is Europe's highest and one of the world's most active volcanoes. Visiting Mount Etna offers a unique blend of adventure, natural beauty, and cultural experiences. You can explore the dramatic lunar landscapes and craters through guided hikes or take a cable car and off-road vehicle to higher altitudes for panoramic views. In the winter, skiing and snowboarding are popular activities on its slopes. The fertile volcanic soil supports lush vineyards and orchards, making wine tasting and sampling local produce a delightful experience. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the nearby ancient towns of Catania and Taormina, where you can immerse yourself in rich history and architecture. Adventure seekers can also explore lava tubes and caves formed by past eruptions. Whether you're an avid hiker, a history buff, or a nature lover, Mount Etna offers something for everyone.

3. Greek Theatre of Taormina

Entertainment and Nightlife, Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Greek Theatre of Taormina, an ancient marvel nestled on the eastern coast of Sicily, offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and breathtaking views. Constructed in the 3rd century BC, this well-preserved amphitheater allows visitors to step back in time and imagine the grandeur of ancient Greek and Roman performances. As you explore the stone tiers, you can enjoy panoramic vistas of the sparkling Ionian Sea and the looming silhouette of Mount Etna, Europe’s highest and most active volcano. The theater frequently hosts contemporary concerts, opera, and theater productions, seamlessly blending the ancient and modern worlds. Stroll through the nearby archaeological site to uncover remnants of ancient columns and statues, providing a deeper understanding of the region's rich cultural heritage. A visit to this iconic site is not just a journey through history but also a feast for the senses, offering an unforgettable experience that combines natural beauty with architectural splendor.

4. Selinunte Archaeological Park

Tours, Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

Selinunte Archaeological Park, located on the southwestern coast of Sicily, is one of the most expansive and impressive ancient Greek sites in the Mediterranean. Visitors can explore the ruins of what was once a thriving Greek city founded in the 7th century BC. Key attractions include the awe-inspiring Temple of Hera, known for its majestic columns, and the Temple of Zeus, displaying classical Doric architecture. Wander through the Acropolis, where you can imagine daily life in the ancient city, and stroll along the ancient city's defensive walls. The Eastern Hill area offers a cluster of temples, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the sea. Informative plaques and guided tours are available to enrich your understanding of the site's historical significance. The park's scenic beauty, with its blend of ancient ruins and natural vistas, makes it an ideal spot for photography, leisurely walks, and picnics.

5. Monreale Cathedral

Free, Churches/Religious Sites

2 hours to Half Day

Monreale Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria Nuova, is a stunning example of Norman architecture located in Monreale, near Palermo, Sicily. When visiting, you can marvel at the cathedral's breathtaking mosaics, which cover over 6,000 square meters and depict biblical scenes with vivid detail and color. These mosaics are considered some of the finest in the world and are a testament to the artistic achievements of the 12th century. You can also explore the cathedral's impressive cloisters, featuring beautifully carved columns and a tranquil garden that offers a peaceful retreat. The cloisters are a masterpiece of Romanesque art and provide a glimpse into the monastic life of the past. Don't miss the opportunity to climb the steps to the rooftop terraces, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the town of Monreale itself. Whether you're an art lover, history enthusiast, or simply looking for a serene and inspiring experience, Monreale Cathedral offers something for everyone.

6. Villa Romana del Casale

Historic Homes/Mansions, Tours, Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

Villa Romana del Casale, located near Piazza Armerina in Sicily, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its remarkably well-preserved Roman mosaics. Visitors can explore the sprawling 4th-century villa, which offers a fascinating glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Roman elite. As you wander through the complex, you'll encounter intricate mosaic floors depicting mythological scenes, hunting expeditions, and daily life in stunning detail. Highlights include the "Bikini Girls" mosaic in the Room of the Ten Maidens and the grand Hall of the Great Hunt. Guided tours are available, providing rich historical context and insights into the villa's architecture and artistry. The site also features a visitor center with informative exhibits. Don't miss the opportunity to stroll through the surrounding gardens, which offer a serene setting to reflect on the villa's grandeur. With its blend of history, art, and natural beauty, Villa Romana del Casale promises a captivating experience for all who visit.

7. Valley of the Temples

Tours, Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

Valley of the Temples, located in Agrigento, Sicily, is an extraordinary archaeological site and UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore well-preserved ancient Greek temples dating back to the 5th century BC. The most iconic is the Temple of Concordia, renowned for its impressive state of preservation. You can also visit the Temple of Juno and the Temple of Heracles, among others, each offering a glimpse into ancient Greek architecture and religious practices. Wandering through the expansive park, you'll encounter ancient ruins, statues, and lush Mediterranean vegetation. The Archaeological Museum nearby provides deeper insight into the artifacts and history of the area. Guided tours are available for those interested in a more detailed historical context. The site also hosts various cultural events and light shows, enhancing the experience. Don't forget to enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the Mediterranean Sea, making your visit both educational and visually stunning.

8. Royal Palace and Palatine Chapel

Castles/Palaces, Churches/Religious Sites

1 to 2 hours

The Royal Palace and Palatine Chapel, located in Palermo, Italy, offer a rich historical and cultural experience. As you explore the Royal Palace, also known as Palazzo dei Normanni, you can admire its stunning architectural blend of Norman, Byzantine, and Arab influences. The palace, which dates back to the 9th century, houses the Sicilian Regional Assembly and various historical rooms adorned with intricate mosaics and frescoes. A highlight of your visit will be the Palatine Chapel (Cappella Palatina), a masterpiece of medieval art and architecture. This chapel, commissioned by King Roger II in 1132, boasts a mesmerizing array of gold mosaics depicting biblical scenes, saints, and intricate geometric patterns. The wooden ceiling, with its muqarnas (stalactite-like) decorations, reflects Islamic artistry. As you wander through these historic spaces, you'll gain insights into the diverse cultural exchanges that have shaped Sicily. The site also offers panoramic views of Palermo, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts. Whether you're a history buff, art lover, or simply curious, the Royal Palace and Palatine Chapel provide a captivating journey through Sicily's rich heritage.

9. Teatro Massimo

Entertainment and Nightlife, Tours

2 hours to Half Day

Teatro Massimo, located in Palermo, Sicily, is Italy's largest opera house and one of Europe's most renowned. Opened in 1897, this architectural gem offers a rich cultural experience. You can attend world-class opera, ballet, and classical music performances in its opulent main auditorium, renowned for its exceptional acoustics. The theatre also hosts contemporary and experimental productions, appealing to a wide range of artistic tastes. Beyond performances, Teatro Massimo offers guided tours that delve into its history, architecture, and backstage areas, providing a unique behind-the-scenes look. The tours often include visits to the lavish foyer, grand staircase, and the stunning ceiling frescoes. Additionally, the theater frequently organizes educational workshops, exhibitions, and cultural events, making it an engaging destination for all ages. Teatro Massimo's café and bookstore provide a perfect spot to relax and immerse yourself in the artistic ambiance. Whether you're a seasoned opera lover or a curious traveler, Teatro Massimo offers a multifaceted cultural experience that enriches any visit to Palermo.

10. Mondello Beach

Beaches

Half Day to Full Day

Mondello Beach, located just a short drive from Palermo in Sicily, is a picturesque coastal haven perfect for a range of activities. Known for its soft white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters, it's an ideal spot for sunbathing and swimming. The beach offers various water sports, including windsurfing, paddleboarding, and snorkeling, allowing visitors to explore the vibrant marine life. For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, the beach is lined with charming seaside cafes and restaurants where you can savor local Sicilian cuisine, such as fresh seafood and gelato. The historic Art Nouveau architecture of the Mondello Bathing Establishment adds a touch of elegance to the setting. Additionally, the nearby Capo Gallo Nature Reserve provides excellent hiking trails with breathtaking coastal views. Whether you're seeking adventure or relaxation, Mondello Beach offers a delightful blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences.

11. Zingaro Reserve

Parks and Gardens, Hiking

More than Full Day

Zingaro Reserve, located on the northwestern coast of Sicily, Italy, is a stunning natural park offering a plethora of activities for nature enthusiasts. This pristine reserve is renowned for its rugged coastline, crystal-clear waters, and diverse flora and fauna. Visitors can embark on scenic hiking trails that wind through picturesque landscapes, providing breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea. The trails vary in difficulty, catering to both casual walkers and experienced hikers. Along the way, you can discover secluded coves and pristine beaches, perfect for a refreshing swim or a tranquil sunbathing session. Birdwatching is another popular activity, as the reserve is home to numerous bird species, including the peregrine falcon. For those interested in marine life, snorkeling in the clear waters reveals vibrant underwater ecosystems teeming with fish and other sea creatures. Additionally, the Zingaro Nature Reserve offers educational opportunities through its visitor centers and museums, where you can learn about the area's rich natural and cultural heritage. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or education, Zingaro Reserve provides a captivating escape into nature.

12. Palermo Cathedral

Churches/Religious Sites

1 to 2 hours

Palermo Cathedral, a stunning example of Norman architecture, offers a rich array of activities for visitors. Begin by exploring the exterior, which features a blend of Gothic, Moorish, and Baroque elements, reflecting Sicily's diverse cultural heritage. Once inside, marvel at the intricate mosaics and impressive frescoes that adorn the interior. Don’t miss the Royal Tombs, where you can pay your respects to notable figures such as Emperor Frederick II and King Roger II. For a panoramic view of Palermo, climb to the rooftop terraces; the ascent is a bit challenging but the breathtaking vistas are worth it. Visit the Cathedral Treasury to see an exquisite collection of religious artifacts, including jeweled chalices and ancient manuscripts. Lastly, take a moment to relax in the peaceful Cathedral gardens. Whether you’re a history buff, art lover, or simply in search of serene beauty, Palermo Cathedral offers a captivating experience.

13. Castello Maniace

Castles/Palaces

1 to 2 hours

Castello Maniace, an imposing fortress located on the southeastern tip of Ortigia Island in Syracuse, Sicily, offers a rich blend of history, architecture, and stunning views. As you explore, you'll be captivated by the castle's well-preserved medieval architecture, featuring robust stone walls and a distinctive trapezoidal layout. Wander through the grand entrance, flanked by two impressive towers, and delve into the interior courtyard, where you can imagine the bustling activity of centuries past. Inside, various rooms and halls reveal the castle's storied past, from its origins under Emperor Frederick II in the 13th century to its role in defending the city against numerous invasions. Don't miss the chance to walk along the ramparts, offering panoramic views of the Ionian Sea and the Syracuse coastline. The castle also hosts occasional exhibitions and cultural events, enriching your visit with contemporary artistic and historical insights. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for breathtaking scenery, Castello Maniace promises a memorable experience.

14. Catacombe dei Cappuccini

Museums

Less than 1 hour

The Catacombe dei Cappuccini in Palermo, Sicily, offers a unique and somewhat eerie experience for visitors interested in history and anthropology. This underground burial site, dating back to the 16th century, houses the preserved bodies of around 8,000 individuals, including monks, local luminaries, and even children. As you walk through the dimly lit corridors, you can observe mummified remains in various states of preservation, some still dressed in their original clothing. The catacombs are organized by categories such as men, women, virgins, priests, monks, and professionals, providing a fascinating glimpse into the social structure of the past. One of the most poignant exhibits is Rosalia Lombardo, a two-year-old girl whose remarkably well-preserved body has earned her the nickname "Sleeping Beauty." The Catacombe dei Cappuccini offers a sobering reflection on mortality and the passage of time, making it a compelling visit for those with an interest in macabre history and cultural practices surrounding death.

15. Spiaggia di San Vito lo Capo

Beaches

1 to 2 hours

Spiaggia di San Vito lo Capo, located in Sicily, Italy, is a stunning beach renowned for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and fine white sand, making it a perfect destination for relaxation and recreation. Visitors can bask in the Mediterranean sun on the pristine shoreline, or take a refreshing dip in the gentle waves. The beach is ideal for snorkeling and scuba diving, offering a chance to explore vibrant marine life and underwater rock formations. For adventure enthusiasts, windsurfing and paddleboarding are popular activities. Beyond the water, the charming town of San Vito lo Capo offers a delightful mix of local cuisine and culture. Savor traditional Sicilian dishes at seaside trattorias, or participate in the annual Cous Cous Fest, a celebration of cultural integration through food. The nearby Zingaro Nature Reserve provides excellent hiking trails with breathtaking coastal views, making Spiaggia di San Vito lo Capo a versatile and enchanting destination for travelers.