18 Best Things to Do in Vienna, Austria

1. Hofburg Palace

Castles/Palaces, Sightseeing

Half Day to Full Day

Hofburg Palace, located in the heart of Vienna, Austria, is a sprawling complex that offers a myriad of enriching experiences. As the former imperial winter residence, it is steeped in history and grandeur. You can explore the Imperial Apartments, where the Habsburg emperors lived, and get a glimpse into their opulent lifestyle. The Sisi Museum is another highlight, dedicated to Empress Elisabeth and her intriguing life story. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Imperial Silver Collection, showcasing exquisite tableware and silver pieces. The palace also houses the Austrian National Library, one of the most beautiful libraries in the world, and the Spanish Riding School, where you can witness the elegance of Lipizzaner horses in action. Don't miss the stunning Hofburg Chapel, where you can attend a Sunday Mass featuring the Vienna Boys' Choir. With its rich history and diverse attractions, Hofburg Palace is a must-visit for anyone in Vienna.

2. Schönbrunn Palace

Castles/Palaces, Sightseeing

Half Day to Full Day

Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, Austria, offers a rich tapestry of experiences for visitors. You can embark on a guided tour through the opulent state rooms and private apartments of the Habsburg monarchs, where you’ll be awed by baroque architecture and exquisite furnishings. Don't miss the Grand Gallery, the Hall of Mirrors, and the lavishly decorated Great Gallery. Stroll through the expansive gardens, which feature beautifully manicured lawns, fountains, and statues. The Gloriette, a stunning hilltop structure, provides breathtaking views of Vienna. For a unique experience, visit the world's oldest zoo, Tiergarten Schönbrunn, located on the palace grounds. The Palm House and Desert House showcase a variety of exotic plants. Children will love the Maze and Labyrinth, as well as the Children's Museum where they can dress up in period costumes. With cultural events and concerts often taking place, Schönbrunn is a must-visit for history buffs and casual tourists alike.

3. MuseumsQuartier Wien

Museums, Sightseeing

Half Day to Full Day

MuseumsQuartier Wien (MQ) in Vienna is one of the largest cultural complexes in the world, brimming with a diverse range of activities and attractions. You can explore world-class museums like the Leopold Museum, showcasing Austrian modern art, and the mumok, dedicated to modern and contemporary art. The Architekturzentrum Wien is perfect for architecture enthusiasts. Beyond museums, MQ offers vibrant public spaces where you can relax, enjoy outdoor art installations, or catch live performances. The area is also home to trendy cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it an ideal spot for socializing and dining. Throughout the year, MQ hosts various events, from film screenings and literary readings to music festivals and fashion shows. Whether you're an art lover, a history buff, or just looking for a lively atmosphere, MuseumsQuartier Wien offers a dynamic cultural experience for all ages.

4. St. Stephen's Cathedral (Stephansdom)

Free, Churches/Religious Sites, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

St. Stephen's Cathedral, or Stephansdom, is a must-visit landmark in Vienna, Austria. This stunning Gothic masterpiece offers a variety of enriching experiences. You can start by admiring its intricate façade and the colorful roof adorned with 230,000 glazed tiles. Inside, marvel at the grandiose nave, beautiful altars, and exquisite sculptures. For a panoramic view of Vienna, climb the 343 steps of the South Tower or take the elevator to the viewing platform of the North Tower. Both options offer breathtaking vistas of the city. Don't miss the catacombs tour, where you can explore the eerie yet fascinating burial chambers beneath the cathedral. Additionally, the cathedral frequently hosts classical music concerts, providing an enchanting acoustic experience. Whether you're a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or simply looking for a serene place for reflection, St. Stephen's Cathedral offers a rich tapestry of experiences that capture the essence of Vienna's cultural heritage.

5. Museum of Fine Arts (Kunsthistorisches Museum)

Museums

2 hours to Half Day

The Museum of Fine Arts (Kunsthistorisches Museum) in Vienna is a treasure trove for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike. You can explore an extensive collection of artworks ranging from ancient Egyptian artifacts to classical Roman and Greek sculptures. The museum is renowned for its impressive array of paintings by Old Masters, including works by Titian, Caravaggio, and Vermeer. One of the highlights is the Bruegel Room, which houses the world's largest collection of works by Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Besides visual art, the museum offers fascinating exhibits of historical armor, musical instruments, and ornate carriages. The architecture itself is a masterpiece, featuring grand staircases and opulent interiors that transport you to another era. Don't miss the Kunstkammer, a cabinet of curiosities filled with intricate objects and treasures. Lastly, the museum's café provides a perfect spot to relax and reflect on the breathtaking art you've just experienced.

6. Belvedere Palace (Schloss Belvedere)

Museums, Castles/Palaces, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

Belvedere Palace in Vienna, Austria, is a stunning Baroque landmark that promises a rich cultural experience. The complex is divided into the Upper and Lower Belvedere, each offering unique attractions. In the Upper Belvedere, you can explore an impressive collection of Austrian art, including masterpieces by Gustav Klimt, such as "The Kiss." The palace's ornate Marble Hall and the grand staircase are architectural highlights. The Lower Belvedere features the ornate Marble Gallery and Grotesque Hall, and often hosts temporary exhibitions. The Orangery and Palace Stables showcase modern art and medieval artifacts, respectively. The beautifully landscaped Baroque gardens connecting the two palaces are perfect for a leisurely stroll, offering picturesque views and tranquil reflection pools. Additionally, the Belvedere 21, a modernist pavilion, focuses on contemporary art. Whether you're an art enthusiast or a history buff, Belvedere Palace offers a multifaceted experience amidst breathtaking surroundings.

7. Leopold Museum

Museums

2 hours to Half Day

The Leopold Museum, located in Vienna's vibrant MuseumsQuartier, is a treasure trove for art enthusiasts, especially those interested in Austrian modern art. Home to the largest collection of works by Egon Schiele, the museum offers an intimate look at his provocative and expressive pieces. You can also explore an extensive array of masterpieces by Gustav Klimt, including his famous "Death and Life" painting. The museum's vast collection of Austrian art from the 19th and 20th centuries includes works from the Wiener Werkstätte, a significant design movement. In addition to its permanent exhibits, the Leopold Museum hosts rotating temporary exhibitions, providing fresh and diverse artistic experiences. The museum's architecture, with its light-filled spaces, enhances the viewing experience, and a visit to the café offers a pleasant break with stunning views of Vienna. Whether you're an art connoisseur or a casual visitor, the Leopold Museum promises a rich, cultural immersion.

8. Austrian National Library

Free

1 to 2 hours

The Austrian National Library, located in the heart of Vienna, offers a rich tapestry of experiences for visitors. As one of the most beautiful and significant libraries in the world, it houses over 12 million items, including rare manuscripts, ancient maps, and globes. The stunning State Hall, with its baroque architecture and frescoed ceilings, is a must-see, providing a glimpse into the opulence of Austria's imperial past. Visitors can explore various specialized collections such as the Globe Museum, the Esperanto Museum, and the Papyrus Museum, each offering unique insights into different facets of history and culture. Temporary exhibitions often feature rare and fascinating items from the library's vast collections, providing an ever-changing experience. Additionally, the library offers guided tours, educational programs, and a tranquil reading room for those looking to delve deeper into research or simply enjoy the serene environment. Whether you're a history buff, a literature enthusiast, or a curious traveler, the Austrian National Library offers something for everyone.

9. Museum Judenplatz

Museums

1 to 2 hours

Museum Judenplatz, located in Vienna, Austria, offers a profound and immersive experience into Jewish history and culture. The museum is part of the Jewish Museum Vienna and is situated in Judenplatz, an area rich in historical significance. Visitors can explore the underground remnants of a medieval synagogue, which was the center of Jewish life in Vienna during the Middle Ages. The archaeological site provides a glimpse into the daily lives of the Jewish community before their expulsion in 1421. The museum's exhibits include artifacts, documents, and interactive displays that narrate the history of Jews in Vienna, highlighting both their contributions and the challenges they faced. A key feature of Judenplatz is the striking Holocaust Memorial, designed by British artist Rachel Whiteread. The memorial honors the 65,000 Austrian Jews who perished during the Holocaust. Additionally, the museum offers guided tours, educational programs, and temporary exhibitions, making it a vital place for understanding Jewish heritage and fostering dialogue on tolerance and remembrance.

10. Café Central

Cafes

1 to 2 hours

Café Central, located in the heart of Vienna, is an iconic coffeehouse that offers a blend of history, culture, and culinary delight. Established in 1876, this elegant café has been a meeting place for intellectuals, artists, and literary figures like Sigmund Freud and Leon Trotsky. Upon entering, you're greeted by grand marble columns, high vaulted ceilings, and an air of timeless sophistication. You can indulge in a variety of Viennese specialties, from the classic Wiener Schnitzel to delectable pastries like the famous Apfelstrudel. Their coffee menu is extensive, offering everything from a traditional Melange to more contemporary brews. Beyond the culinary experience, you can soak in the ambiance, often accompanied by live piano music, making it an ideal spot for leisurely reading or engaging conversation. Whether you're a history buff, a food enthusiast, or simply looking to experience Viennese culture, Café Central offers a unique and enriching experience that transports you back to a bygone era.

11. Naschmarkt

Free, Shopping

1 to 2 hours

Naschmarkt, located in Vienna, Austria, is a vibrant and bustling market that offers a delightful mix of culinary and cultural experiences. Spanning over 1.5 kilometers, the market is home to around 120 market stands and restaurants, making it an ideal destination for food enthusiasts. You can savor a diverse array of international cuisines, from traditional Austrian delights to Middle Eastern, Italian, and Asian fare. Fresh produce, spices, cheeses, meats, and seafood are abundant, allowing you to indulge in gourmet shopping. Beyond food, Naschmarkt is also a social hub where locals and tourists mingle. The market is lively throughout the week, but it truly comes alive on Saturdays with a popular flea market offering antiques, vintage items, and unique collectibles. The eclectic atmosphere is enhanced by street performers and artists, making it a perfect spot for people-watching and soaking up the local culture. Whether you're a foodie, a bargain hunter, or simply looking to experience Viennese life, Naschmarkt has something to offer.

12. House of Music (Haus der Musik)

Museums

2 hours to Half Day

The House of Music (Haus der Musik) in Vienna is a vibrant and interactive museum dedicated to the world of sound and music. Visitors can explore the history and evolution of music through a variety of engaging exhibits. One of the key attractions is the "Sonosphere," where you can immerse yourself in the science of sound and experience interactive sound experiments. The "Virtual Conductor" allows you to step into the shoes of a maestro and conduct the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Additionally, the museum offers insights into the lives of famous composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert, showcasing original manuscripts and personal items. The "Namadeus" exhibit lets you compose your own waltz using Mozart's musical dice game. With its blend of educational content and hands-on activities, the House of Music provides a fascinating and fun experience for visitors of all ages, making it a must-visit attraction in Vienna.

13. St. Peter's Catholic Church

Free, Churches/Religious Sites

1 to 2 hours

St. Peter's Catholic Church, located in the heart of your city, offers a serene and spiritually enriching experience. As you step inside this historic sanctuary, you can admire its stunning architecture, which features intricate stained glass windows, beautifully crafted statues, and awe-inspiring frescoes. Attend one of the daily Masses to partake in the sacred rituals and deepen your faith. If you're seeking a moment of quiet reflection, the church provides a peaceful atmosphere for personal prayer and meditation. You can also explore the church's rich history by participating in a guided tour, learning about its founding, significant events, and notable artifacts. The church often hosts community events, such as charity drives, educational workshops, and musical performances, fostering a sense of community and service. Don't forget to visit the church's gift shop, where you can find religious articles, books, and souvenirs to commemorate your visit.

14. Vienna's Tiergarten

Zoos and Aquariums

2 hours to Half Day

Vienna's Tiergarten, also known as Tiergarten Schönbrunn or Schönbrunn Zoo, is one of the oldest and most renowned zoos in the world, located within the grounds of the historic Schönbrunn Palace. Visitors to this remarkable zoo can explore a diverse array of animal exhibits, housing over 700 species from various continents. Highlights include the Giant Panda enclosure, where you can marvel at these rare and adorable creatures, and the Rainforest House, which immerses you in a lush, tropical environment filled with exotic flora and fauna. The zoo also features an impressive Aquarium and Terrarium, showcasing fascinating underwater and reptilian life. Families can enjoy the Children's Zoo, where younger visitors can interact with farm animals and play in the adventure playground. Additionally, the zoo offers educational programs, guided tours, and special events throughout the year, making it an enriching and delightful experience for all ages.

15. Vienna State Opera (Staatsoper)

Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

The Vienna State Opera, or Staatsoper, is one of the most prestigious opera houses in the world, offering an unparalleled cultural experience. Located in the heart of Vienna, this historic venue hosts a rich calendar of opera and ballet performances, showcasing works by renowned composers such as Mozart, Beethoven, and Verdi. Attending a performance here allows you to immerse yourself in the grandeur of classical music and dance, performed by world-class artists. Beyond the performances, the Vienna State Opera offers guided tours that provide fascinating insights into the building's opulent architecture, history, and behind-the-scenes operations. You can explore its lavish interiors, including the grand staircase, the elegant auditorium, and the historic stage. The opera house also boasts a museum that displays costumes, set designs, and memorabilia, enriching your understanding of its cultural significance. Whether you're a seasoned opera aficionado or a curious traveler, the Vienna State Opera promises an unforgettable experience steeped in artistic splendor.

16. Burggarten

Free, Parks and Gardens

1 to 2 hours

Burggarten, located in the heart of Vienna, Austria, offers a tranquil retreat from the bustling city. Originally an imperial garden for the Hofburg Palace, it now serves as a serene public park. You can take a leisurely stroll along its well-manicured pathways, surrounded by lush greenery and vibrant flower beds. The park is home to several notable statues, including the famous Mozart Monument, making it a great spot for history and music enthusiasts. Relax on a bench with a good book or enjoy a picnic on the expansive lawns. For a unique experience, visit the Palmenhaus, a striking Art Nouveau greenhouse, which houses a variety of exotic plants and a charming café where you can savor a coffee or pastry. Whether you're looking to unwind, explore historical monuments, or simply enjoy nature, Burggarten provides a peaceful oasis in the heart of Vienna.

17. Spanish Riding School

Recreation

2 hours to Half Day

The Spanish Riding School in Vienna, Austria, is a world-renowned institution dedicated to the classical art of dressage, particularly with the Lipizzaner horses. When you visit, you can attend the spectacular performances showcasing the harmonious movements of these graceful horses and their skilled riders. These performances often include intricate dressage maneuvers, such as the piaffe and the capriole, set to classical music in the opulent Winter Riding School arena. For a more in-depth experience, you can take a guided tour of the historic stables and the Baroque Winter Riding School, where you'll learn about the history and training methods of the Lipizzaner horses. Additionally, visitors can observe the Morning Exercise, where the horses are put through their paces in a less formal setting, offering a glimpse into their daily training routines. The Spanish Riding School combines history, artistry, and equestrian excellence, making it a must-visit for horse enthusiasts and cultural aficionados alike.

18. Maria-Theresien-Platz

Free, Monuments and Memorials

Less than 1 hour

Maria-Theresien-Platz is a grand public square in Vienna, Austria, nestled between the Ringstrasse and the Museumsquartier. This picturesque square is flanked by two nearly identical, majestic buildings: the Kunsthistorisches Museum (Museum of Art History) and the Naturhistorisches Museum (Natural History Museum). Visitors can immerse themselves in a rich cultural experience by exploring these world-renowned museums, which host extensive collections of art, artifacts, and natural wonders. The square itself is adorned with meticulously manicured gardens, ornate fountains, and statues, including the prominent monument of Empress Maria Theresa, after whom the square is named. It's a popular spot for leisurely strolls, photography, and relaxation, offering a serene escape amidst the bustling city. Throughout the year, Maria-Theresien-Platz also serves as a venue for various events and markets, such as Christmas markets and seasonal festivals, making it a vibrant hub of activity and a must-visit destination for both tourists and locals.